Evolution and Natural Selection Quiz

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10 Questions

What is the purpose of conducting experiments in science?

To test the effect of a single, well-defined factor on a phenomenon

In the context of the text, what is the pedometer hypothesis related to?

Ants' navigation skills

What is the null hypothesis mentioned in the text?

If the pedometer hypothesis is wrong, stride length and step number should have no effect on the way back to the nest

What did Wittlinger's group manipulate in the ants after they walked from the nest to the feeder?

Leg length

What was the purpose of forming a group with 'stilts' during Wittlinger's experiment?

To observe how altered leg length affects navigation

What does the null hypothesis help researchers determine?

What should be observed if the main hypothesis is incorrect

Why did Wittlinger's group cut the legs of some ants to form shorter-than-normal legs?

To observe how altered leg length affects navigation abilities

What was one of the manipulated factors in Wittlinger's experiment?

'Stumps' group with cut legs forming shorter-than-normal legs

'Stilts' refers to what alteration made by Wittlinger's group in the ants?

'Bristles' glued on legs to form longer-than-normal legs

What did Wittlinger's group measure after manipulating ants into different groups and observing their navigation back to the nest?

Distance ants traveled back to nest via different route

Test your knowledge on evolution and natural selection, including the concepts of change in characteristics of a population over time, species relations, group dynamics, and natural selection conditions.

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