Evolution and Lamarckism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is Lamarckism?

  • The theory that species evolve due to random mutations.
  • The theory that all species of organisms arise and develop through natural selection.
  • The theory that an organism can pass on characteristics that it acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. (correct)
  • The theory that the environment plays no role in the evolution of species.
  • What is Darwinism?

  • The theory that the environment plays no role in the evolution of species.
  • The theory that species evolve due to random mutations.
  • The theory that an organism can pass on characteristics that it acquired during its lifetime to its offspring.
  • The theory that all species of organisms arise and develop through natural selection. (correct)
  • What is the main difference between Lamarckism and Darwinism?

  • Lamarckism is based on survival of the fittest, while Darwinism is not.
  • Lamarckism believes that all acquired characters are inherited to the next generation, while Darwinism believes only useful variations are transferred. (correct)
  • Lamarckism believes in the internal vital force, while Darwinism does not.
  • Lamarckism considers struggle for existence to be very important, while Darwinism does not.
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