Evolution and Gene Pools
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Questions and Answers

What did Darwin observe in the Galapagos islands?

  • Finches with beaks that changed shape over time
  • Finches with identical beak shapes despite different habitats
  • Different finches with differently shaped beaks according to their habitat (correct)
  • Different species of finches with similar beak shapes

What is the term for the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment?

  • Evolution
  • Natural Selection
  • Fitness (correct)
  • Adaptation

What is the term for a heritable characteristic that increases an organism's fitness?

  • Gene Flow
  • Adaptation (correct)
  • Mutation
  • Natural Selection

What is the mechanism of evolution that results from a drastic decrease in population size?

<p>Genetic Drift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of genes from one population to another?

<p>Gene Flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the best-adapted organisms in a population are more likely to survive and reproduce?

<p>Natural Selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of evolution that results from the movement of organisms into or out of a population, changing the gene pool?

<p>Gene flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the formation of a new species?

<p>Speciation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition in which a population’s allele frequencies remain the same over time?

<p>Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when two populations can no longer interbreed?

<p>Reproductive isolation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of speciation that occurs when a population is geographically isolated?

<p>Allopatric speciation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the conditions required for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

<p>Large population size, random mating, and no genetic drift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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