Evolution and Fossilization Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor in determining the age of fossils found in sedimentary rock?

  • The location of the fossils
  • The depth at which they are found (correct)
  • The color of the sediment
  • The type of sediment rocks

What role do minerals play in the fossilization process?

  • They provide nutrients to the fossil
  • They decompose the organism faster
  • They replace the body’s material with hardened minerals (correct)
  • They help in making the fossil visible

What are transitional fossils important for in the study of evolution?

  • They indicate mineral composition changes
  • They provide evidence of mass extinctions
  • They offer insights into evolutionary changes (correct)
  • They show the extinction of species

How do fossils from newer geological layers compare to present-day organisms?

<p>They tend to have physical or molecular similarities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are gaps in the fossil record indicative of?

<p>Periods where no fossils have been discovered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to the formation of fossils?

<p>Immediate exposure to air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of fossilization primarily begin with?

<p>An organism's death and burial in sediment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is most commonly associated with fossil formation?

<p>Sedimentary rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common ancestor in the context of evolution?

<p>The most recent species from which two different species have evolved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of evidence supports the theory of evolution regarding structural traits?

<p>Structural traits in related organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does DNA evidence support the concept of common ancestry?

<p>Genetic information stored in DNA indicates potential common ancestors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence is used to show how certain species changed over time?

<p>Fossils and transitional characters of extinct species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does embryology study?

<p>The development of organisms from embryos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mammals are closely related to modern whales, as indicated by molecular evidence?

<p>Hoofed mammals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does structural data, DNA, developmental patterns, and fossils collectively support?

<p>The theory that populations change over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the fossil evidence of skeletons in relation to the evolution of whales?

<p>Land mammals gradually adapted to aquatic life, leading to whales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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