Evolution and Endosymbiosis

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Questions and Answers

What are the three domains of living organisms?

Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota

What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?

They are small, relatively simple cells surrounded by a membrane and a cell wall, with a circular strand of DNA containing their genes

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotes and have their DNA linear and found within a nucleus

What are mitochondria and what is their role in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Mitochondria are organelles in eukaryotic cells that produce chemical energy and play a key role in understanding the evolution of eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the evolution of eukaryotic cells lead to?

<p>The evolution of eukaryotic cells led to the emergence of multicellular organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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