Evolution and Biologist Interpretation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following cannot evolve?

  • Populations
  • Homologous structures
  • Individual structures (correct)
  • Phenotypes

How do biologists interpret the similarities between human arms, bat wings, and whale flippers?

  • They are homologous structures that evolved from a common ancestral structure (correct)
  • They are vestigial structures that serve no function
  • They are adaptations to the respective environments of each organism
  • They are analogous structures that evolved for similar functions

Natural selection acts on which of the following to affect the evolution of a population?

  • Phenotypes (correct)
  • Individual organisms
  • Genetic variations
  • Acquired characteristics

Which type of selection is most likely to occur when a population of finches has individuals with a range of beak sizes that specialize in different food sources?

<p>Disruptive selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism has the highest fitness in the evolutionary sense?

<p>A rat that has twice as many healthy young in each litter compared to the average member of its species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is most likely to lead to allopatric speciation?

<p>A population of squirrels is divided by a river (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique characteristic of echinoderms not found in any other animal group?

<p>Water vascular system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major trend in terrestrial plant evolution?

<p>Animal-assisted reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean that the genetic code is 'highly conserved'?

<p>It is almost the same in all organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What animals lack a 'true' coelom?

<p>Flatworms only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main parts of a seed?

<p>Seed coat, stored food, embryo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lists the correct proposed time sequence (earliest to most recent) in the evolution of plants?

<p>Seedless vascular plants -&gt; gymnosperms -&gt; angiosperms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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