10 Questions
What is the correct sequence of the five elements of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)?
Access, Assess, Apply, Ask, Appraise
What does the 'P' stand for in the PICO approach used to formulate research questions?
Population/patient/problem
What is the main purpose of presenting a systematic review's search strategy in detail in the review report?
To demonstrate that the review is comprehensive and complete
What is the primary purpose of a systematic review?
To address a precisely defined research question using all available studies
What is the primary focus of the Apply element in the five elements of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)?
Transforming research findings into clinical actions
What is the primary focus of the 'Assess' element in Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)?
Critically evaluating the evidence
In a systematic review, which study design is typically used to investigate "prevalence"?
Cross-sectional studies
What are the key elements to be included in a systematic review protocol?
A precisely defined research question, search strategy, and inclusion criteria
Which section of a systematic review report should summarize the study's findings and implications?
Discussion
What is the primary difference between a systematic review and a narrative review?
Systematic reviews use structured and unbiased methods, while narrative reviews may not
Study Notes
Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)
- The five elements of EBM are: Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply, and Assess.
PICO Approach
- The 'P' in the PICO approach stands for Patient or Population.
Systematic Review
- The main purpose of presenting a systematic review's search strategy in detail is to ensure transparency and reproducibility.
- The primary purpose of a systematic review is to provide a comprehensive and unbiased summary of the available evidence on a specific research question.
- The primary focus of the Apply element in EBM is to apply the results of the systematic review to the patient or population.
- The primary focus of the Assess element in EBM is to critically evaluate the quality and validity of the evidence.
Study Design
- In a systematic review, a cross-sectional study design is typically used to investigate prevalence.
Systematic Review Protocol
- The key elements to be included in a systematic review protocol are: research question, inclusion and exclusion criteria, search strategy, study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment.
Systematic Review Report
- The summary section of a systematic review report should summarize the study's findings and implications.
Systematic Review vs Narrative Review
- The primary difference between a systematic review and a narrative review is that a systematic review uses a systematic and transparent approach to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the available evidence, whereas a narrative review is a more subjective and general overview of the literature.
Test your knowledge of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) with this quiz. Questions cover the sequence of the five elements of EBM and the primary purpose of a systematic review.
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