Evidence-Based Medicine Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct sequence of the five elements of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)?

  • Access, Assess, Apply, Ask, Appraise (correct)
  • Assess, Ask, Appraise, Access, Apply
  • Apply, Assess, Access, Appraise, Ask
  • Ask, Access, Appraise, Apply, Assess
  • What does the 'P' stand for in the PICO approach used to formulate research questions?

  • Publication bias
  • Prognosis
  • Protocol design
  • Population/patient/problem (correct)
  • What is the main purpose of presenting a systematic review's search strategy in detail in the review report?

  • To show off the author's expertise
  • To confuse readers with excessive technical information
  • To demonstrate that the review is comprehensive and complete (correct)
  • To save space in the report
  • What is the primary purpose of a systematic review?

    <p>To address a precisely defined research question using all available studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Apply element in the five elements of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)?

    <p>Transforming research findings into clinical actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the 'Assess' element in Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)?

    <p>Critically evaluating the evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a systematic review, which study design is typically used to investigate "prevalence"?

    <p>Cross-sectional studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key elements to be included in a systematic review protocol?

    <p>A precisely defined research question, search strategy, and inclusion criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of a systematic review report should summarize the study's findings and implications?

    <p>Discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a systematic review and a narrative review?

    <p>Systematic reviews use structured and unbiased methods, while narrative reviews may not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)

    • The five elements of EBM are: Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply, and Assess.

    PICO Approach

    • The 'P' in the PICO approach stands for Patient or Population.

    Systematic Review

    • The main purpose of presenting a systematic review's search strategy in detail is to ensure transparency and reproducibility.
    • The primary purpose of a systematic review is to provide a comprehensive and unbiased summary of the available evidence on a specific research question.
    • The primary focus of the Apply element in EBM is to apply the results of the systematic review to the patient or population.
    • The primary focus of the Assess element in EBM is to critically evaluate the quality and validity of the evidence.

    Study Design

    • In a systematic review, a cross-sectional study design is typically used to investigate prevalence.

    Systematic Review Protocol

    • The key elements to be included in a systematic review protocol are: research question, inclusion and exclusion criteria, search strategy, study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment.

    Systematic Review Report

    • The summary section of a systematic review report should summarize the study's findings and implications.

    Systematic Review vs Narrative Review

    • The primary difference between a systematic review and a narrative review is that a systematic review uses a systematic and transparent approach to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the available evidence, whereas a narrative review is a more subjective and general overview of the literature.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) with this quiz. Questions cover the sequence of the five elements of EBM and the primary purpose of a systematic review.

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