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Questions and Answers
What does a negative test for swan neck deformity indicate in relation to rheumatoid arthritis?
What does a negative test for swan neck deformity indicate in relation to rheumatoid arthritis?
Which condition is most likely to present with mono-articular symptoms?
Which condition is most likely to present with mono-articular symptoms?
In rheumatoid arthritis, the presence of high titres of RF is associated with what prognosis?
In rheumatoid arthritis, the presence of high titres of RF is associated with what prognosis?
What percentage of patients with psoriatic arthritis present with a positive swan neck deformity?
What percentage of patients with psoriatic arthritis present with a positive swan neck deformity?
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Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis?
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What is the most prominent laboratory finding you would expect to see in a patient with severe inflammation?
What is the most prominent laboratory finding you would expect to see in a patient with severe inflammation?
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Which option best describes rheumatoid arthritis in terms of gender prevalence?
Which option best describes rheumatoid arthritis in terms of gender prevalence?
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Which intervention is typically recommended for treating a patient with migratory polyarthritis due to rheumatic fever?
Which intervention is typically recommended for treating a patient with migratory polyarthritis due to rheumatic fever?
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What is the best treatment option for a 40-year-old man with mild polyarthritis and extensive psoriasis?
What is the best treatment option for a 40-year-old man with mild polyarthritis and extensive psoriasis?
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Which pain management option is more likely to help an elderly male with carcinoma of the prostate and painful bony metastasis?
Which pain management option is more likely to help an elderly male with carcinoma of the prostate and painful bony metastasis?
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Which measurement is considered a good indicator of tissue perfusion?
Which measurement is considered a good indicator of tissue perfusion?
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Who must always obtain informed consent?
Who must always obtain informed consent?
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What is the maximum pressure for pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic procedures?
What is the maximum pressure for pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic procedures?
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How will a burn covering 15% of the total body surface area heal if no intervention is done?
How will a burn covering 15% of the total body surface area heal if no intervention is done?
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Which gas is commonly used to create pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopy?
Which gas is commonly used to create pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopy?
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What is the total body surface area involved for a patient with burns on both upper arms, front of the chest, abdomen, and head & neck?
What is the total body surface area involved for a patient with burns on both upper arms, front of the chest, abdomen, and head & neck?
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Which DMARD is preferred as a first-line agent in treating certain inflammatory conditions?
Which DMARD is preferred as a first-line agent in treating certain inflammatory conditions?
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When should a Redivac drain be typically removed after a para umbilical hernia operation?
When should a Redivac drain be typically removed after a para umbilical hernia operation?
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Which option is NOT included in the Mental State Examination (MSE)?
Which option is NOT included in the Mental State Examination (MSE)?
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What is the primary goal in treating a patient with painful bony metastasis from prostate carcinoma?
What is the primary goal in treating a patient with painful bony metastasis from prostate carcinoma?
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Which of the following is a somatoform disorder?
Which of the following is a somatoform disorder?
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What is a characteristic of deep partial thickness burns?
What is a characteristic of deep partial thickness burns?
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Delusional disorder is characterized by:
Delusional disorder is characterized by:
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Thalassemia is inherited as which type of genetic disorder?
Thalassemia is inherited as which type of genetic disorder?
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What is the likely diagnosis for a 75-year-old male with a six-month history of skin pigmentation, tingling sensations, and a CBC showing Hb 7.5g/dl?
What is the likely diagnosis for a 75-year-old male with a six-month history of skin pigmentation, tingling sensations, and a CBC showing Hb 7.5g/dl?
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Which cells are indicative of Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma in the context of a cervical lymph node biopsy?
Which cells are indicative of Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma in the context of a cervical lymph node biopsy?
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In a case of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, what is the most likely diagnosis for a 32-year-old male presenting with multiple bulky lymph nodes?
In a case of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, what is the most likely diagnosis for a 32-year-old male presenting with multiple bulky lymph nodes?
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What laboratory finding is most likely associated with megaloblastic anemia in a patient with a history of rheumatoid arthritis?
What laboratory finding is most likely associated with megaloblastic anemia in a patient with a history of rheumatoid arthritis?
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What might cause sudden shortness of breath and altered sensorium on the third day of chemotherapy in a patient with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma?
What might cause sudden shortness of breath and altered sensorium on the third day of chemotherapy in a patient with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma?
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In the context of a patient with RBC derivatives, what are Hypersegmented neutrophils typically associated with?
In the context of a patient with RBC derivatives, what are Hypersegmented neutrophils typically associated with?
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Which of the following conditions is characterized by a normal white cell count but significant anemia?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a normal white cell count but significant anemia?
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What is the relationship between serum ferritin levels and iron deficiency anemia?
What is the relationship between serum ferritin levels and iron deficiency anemia?
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What is the best site for X-ray diagnosis of rickets?
What is the best site for X-ray diagnosis of rickets?
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Which vaccine is typically given via intramuscular injection?
Which vaccine is typically given via intramuscular injection?
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At what age is development almost complete?
At what age is development almost complete?
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According to the WHO, what is the Hb level considered as anemia during the first trimester of pregnancy?
According to the WHO, what is the Hb level considered as anemia during the first trimester of pregnancy?
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What is the most likely diagnosis for a 10-year-old child presenting with a limping gait and localized tenderness above the knee?
What is the most likely diagnosis for a 10-year-old child presenting with a limping gait and localized tenderness above the knee?
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Which hemoglobin level is classified as anemia in the second trimester of pregnancy?
Which hemoglobin level is classified as anemia in the second trimester of pregnancy?
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Which option is not typically administered via intramuscular injection?
Which option is not typically administered via intramuscular injection?
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Which hemoglobin level is considered as anemia during the third trimester of pregnancy?
Which hemoglobin level is considered as anemia during the third trimester of pregnancy?
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Which of the following imaging modalities does NOT use ionizing radiation?
Which of the following imaging modalities does NOT use ionizing radiation?
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What is the most likely diagnosis for a 25-year-old pregnant woman with hemoglobin of 7.8 gm/dl and a history of MUD eating?
What is the most likely diagnosis for a 25-year-old pregnant woman with hemoglobin of 7.8 gm/dl and a history of MUD eating?
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A two-week-old male infant presents with inverted and plantiflexed feet. What is the most probable diagnosis?
A two-week-old male infant presents with inverted and plantiflexed feet. What is the most probable diagnosis?
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Which condition is characterized by a limit in hip abduction in a child with a limping gait?
Which condition is characterized by a limit in hip abduction in a child with a limping gait?
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In X-rays showing a radiolucent lesion in the distal femur, which condition is most likely indicated?
In X-rays showing a radiolucent lesion in the distal femur, which condition is most likely indicated?
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Which of the following is NOT a common form of anemia?
Which of the following is NOT a common form of anemia?
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What condition could result in limited abduction and a difference in leg length in children?
What condition could result in limited abduction and a difference in leg length in children?
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In the case of a female child with a limping gait and a shorter right leg, which diagnosis is most likely?
In the case of a female child with a limping gait and a shorter right leg, which diagnosis is most likely?
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Study Notes
Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)
- EBM is a systematic approach to identifying the most appropriate strategy for managing individual patients.
- This approach is based on recently published literature, strategies effective in previous patients, analyses of relevant medical literature, and advice given by mentors/colleagues.
Clinical Audit
- Clinical audit is a structured activity intended to provide new knowledge that's generalizable and suitable for dissemination.
- It's a process used to create protocols and guidelines based on policy-makers' input, implemented at a national level.
- It's a quantifiable process for testing hypotheses in clinical practice, and a quality improvement method that aims for higher patient care quality and outcomes.
Evidence-Based Medicine Step
- The first step in applying EBM concepts to a clinical question is to ask the question.
- Then, acquiring evidence, appraising the evidence, applying the evidence, and assessing the whole process follow.
Palliative Care
- Palliative care addresses emotional, physical, and spiritual aspects of patients with serious illnesses.
- Hospice is a palliative care program focusing on providing care for people who are near the end of life.
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Description
This quiz explores the principles of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) and the process of clinical audit. It covers the systematic approach to managing patients based on literature, previous strategies, and professional advice. Additionally, it highlights the steps involved in applying EBM concepts and the significance of clinical audits in improving patient care.