Evaporation and Cooling Effects

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best explains why sprinkling water on a roof on a hot day cools the surface?

  • The water absorbs heat from the roof as it evaporates, utilizing the large latent heat of vaporization. (correct)
  • The water increases the thermal conductivity of the roof, allowing heat to dissipate more quickly.
  • The water creates a barrier that prevents heat from entering the building.
  • The water reflects sunlight, reducing the amount of heat absorbed by the roof.

Why does acetone on your palm make it feel cool?

  • Acetone absorbs heat from your body as it evaporates. (correct)
  • Acetone has a naturally low temperature.
  • Acetone reacts chemically with sweat, producing a cooling effect.
  • Acetone blocks nerve receptors in your skin.

Water droplets form on the outside of a glass of ice water because:

  • Water vapor in the air condenses when it comes into contact with the cold surface of the glass. (correct)
  • The ice melts and the water overflows onto the outside of the glass.
  • The glass is porous and allows water to seep through.
  • The cold temperature causes the glass to secrete water.

Why is cotton preferred for clothing in summer?

<p>Cotton absorbs sweat and promotes evaporation, which cools the body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During evaporation, what energy change occurs at the surface of a liquid?

<p>Particles gain kinetic energy, leading to a phase change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the latent heat of vaporization contribute to the cooling effect of evaporation?

<p>It measures the energy absorbed from the surroundings as the liquid turns into vapor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors most significantly affects the rate of evaporation?

<p>The surface area of the liquid exposed to the air. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do desert coolers work more effectively on hot, dry days compared to humid days?

<p>Dry air can absorb more moisture, increasing the rate of evaporation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an earthen pot (matka) keep water cool during summer?

<p>Water evaporates through the pores of the pot, absorbing heat from the remaining water. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it easier to sip hot tea from a saucer than from a cup?

<p>The wider surface area of the saucer allows for faster evaporation and cooling. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Why does acetone cool your palm?

Particles gain energy from your palm or surroundings and evaporate, cooling the skin.

Why sprinkle water on hot surfaces?

High latent heat of vaporization cools the surface.

What happens during evaporation?

During evaporation, the particles at the surface of liquid gain energy and change into vapor.

Why wear cotton in summer?

Cotton is a good absorber of water, aiding sweat evaporation.

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Why do water droplets form on a cold glass?

Water vapor in air loses energy and condenses to liquid on the cold surface.

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Why does a desert cooler work?

Evaporation causes cooling.

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The 3 states of matter?

Matter exists in three states

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Study Notes

  • Pouring acetone (nail polish remover) on a palm causes a cooling sensation as the particles gain energy and evaporate.
  • Sprinkling water on roofs or open ground after a hot day cools the surface due to the large latent heat of vaporization of water.
  • During evaporation, particles at the liquid's surface gain energy from surroundings/body, changing into vapor.
  • Heat energy equal to the latent heat of vaporization is absorbed, leaving the body cool.
  • Cotton is worn in summer because it is a good absorber of water, aiding sweat absorption and evaporation.
  • Water droplets appear on the outer surface of a glass containing ice-cold water because the water vapor in the air loses energy upon contact with the cold class and condenses into liquid.
  • Matter consists of small particles.
  • Matter commonly exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas.

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