Evanston Swimming Beaches Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is required for entry to the beaches operated by the Parks, Recreation, and Community Services Department?

A membership to the Evanston Recreation Center

No pass is needed for children under 12

A daily or season pass for each person (correct)

A group pass for families only

What significant feature is located directly west of Lighthouse Beach?

A large parking lot

A fishing pier

The Grosse Point Lighthouse (correct)

An outdoor concert stage

Which beach is located directly south of the Northwestern campus?

Lighthouse Beach

Northeastern Sailing Beach

Clark St. Beach (correct)

Evanston Dog Beach

What is a potential safety concern at Lighthouse Beach?

Rocky sand near the water and swimming area Signup and view all the answers

What natural feature near Lighthouse Beach poses a risk for children getting lost?

The natural grass dunes Signup and view all the answers

Which beach is known for allowing scuba divers access to a shipwreck?

Greenwood Beach Signup and view all the answers

What type of patrons typically frequent Clark Street Beach?

Northwestern students, large groups of pre-teens, and camps Signup and view all the answers

What feature is unique to Lee Street Beach compared to other beaches?

It has a break wall to the south Signup and view all the answers

Which beach is closed on July 4th due to fireworks?

Clark Street Beach Signup and view all the answers

Which beach is noted as being the busiest and most eventful?

Clark Street Beach Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the lakefront staff regarding the unguarded waterfront areas?

To assist and rescue if necessary Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas is north of the Lighthouse Beach?

Wilmette Harbor and Gilson Park/Beach area Signup and view all the answers

Which beach is noted for allowing entry to Evanston beach season pass holders without additional cost?

Lincoln Street Beach Signup and view all the answers

What is a restriction in place regarding access from the Northwestern University Sailing area?

Walking onto Clark Street from the sailing beach is prohibited Signup and view all the answers

What natural feature is common along much of the Evanston shore?

Rockline Signup and view all the answers

What is a responsibility of the lakefront staff in the unguarded waterfront areas?

To monitor public areas for potential problems Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the area north of Lighthouse Beach?

It is private residential property Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is associated with the Northwestern University Sailing area?

It has restrictions against walking onto Clark Street Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Northwestern University swimming beach located?

A few hundred yards south of Lighthouse Beach Signup and view all the answers

What geographical feature is prevalent along the Evanston shore?

Rocklines at the edge of the water Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if someone is leaving a beach and entering private property north of Lighthouse?

Stop the individual and inform them they cannot enter Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Northwestern University Swimming Beach regarding beach passes?

Evanston beach season pass holders can access it at no additional cost Signup and view all the answers

Which area is located directly south of the Lighthouse and contains private property?

City of Evanston Water Treatment Plant Signup and view all the answers

What facility does Northwestern University operate at the North end of Clark Street Beach?

A sailing and non-motorized vessel launch facility Signup and view all the answers

What common feature is found at the edge of much of the Evanston shore?

A rockline Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of campers allowed to swim under the supervision of one counselor?

10 campers Signup and view all the answers

How is the placement of camps on the beach designed to enhance safety?

Separating camps from other patrons Signup and view all the answers

Which type of camps is allowed to use the Evanston beaches for free?

City of Evanston Recreation camps Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a large group arrives unexpectedly at the beach?

Inform the beach office to manage lifeguard arrangements Signup and view all the answers

What equipment does the Dempster Street Sailing Staff rent out during beach hours?

Kayaks, paddleboards, and sailboats Signup and view all the answers

What is the key requirement for counselors supervising campers while swimming?

One counselor for every 10 campers Signup and view all the answers

Where should beach managers ensure camps are placed upon arrival?

Adjacent to the swimming area with fewer patrons Signup and view all the answers

What service does the Dempster Street Sailing Staff NOT provide?

Renting beach umbrellas Signup and view all the answers

How can other camps or large groups access the beaches?

They may buy season passes or half price daily passes Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice for counselors while campers are swimming?

Counselors should form a box around campers Signup and view all the answers

What should happen if a camp arrives unexpectedly at the beach?

The beach office should be notified Signup and view all the answers

Which type of camps benefit from free beach access at any time?

City of Evanston Recreation camps Signup and view all the answers

What specific activity does the Dempster Street Sailing staff NOT offer rentals for?

Surfboards Signup and view all the answers

How many counselors should be present for a group of 20 campers swimming?

2 counselors Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups can purchase passes to access the beaches?

Both other camps and large groups Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum length for boats stored on storage racks?

15 feet Signup and view all the answers

What is required for each vessel to be stored at the racks?

An assigned launch pass and permit sticker Signup and view all the answers

How many items are allowed to be stored alongside a vessel in a rack?

Up to 5 items Signup and view all the answers

What happens when double stacking vessels?

Only one extra vessel is allowed with a fee Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of failing to secure goods stored in a rack?

The items may be taken by staff Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited regarding the use of storage racks?

Leaving vessels out on the beach overnight Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if a vessel is longer than 15 feet?

Confirm it's grandfathered in from a prior year Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not allowed to be stored in the rack spaces?

Sailboats that exceed length Signup and view all the answers

What is required of rack holders in securing their vessels?

Vessels need to be wrapped with a chain Signup and view all the answers

Which items can be stored in addition to a vessel?

Up to 5 beach items Signup and view all the answers

What does a red 'No Swimming' flag indicate?

Swimming is prohibited due to hazardous conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which boat is primarily used by the Evanston Fire Department for rescue operations?

Marine 21 Signup and view all the answers

Which motorboat is specifically designed for pulling tubers and water skiers?

431 Signup and view all the answers

What does a green flag signify at a beach?

Conditions are favorable for swimming Signup and view all the answers

Which boat serves as an Assist Vessel for both rental watercraft and boats launched from Dempster Street?

445 Signup and view all the answers

What is the horsepower of the outboard engines on Marine 21?

115 Signup and view all the answers

Which boat is the newest addition to the City’s fleet?

427 Signup and view all the answers

Which staff primarily operates the 436 boat?

Sailing Staff Signup and view all the answers

What color flag indicates that swimmers need to take extra caution?

Yellow Signup and view all the answers

What type of engine does the 431 boat have?

Single 115 horsepower 4-stroke outboard Signup and view all the answers

What should a supervisor do when they are on the phone during an emergency?

Notify code status and whether 911 has been called. Signup and view all the answers

How often should morning and afternoon radio checks be conducted?

Twice daily Signup and view all the answers

On what channel should boat radios and the base station radio be set?

Channel 16 unless communicating with lakefront boats Signup and view all the answers

What is the last word to say when ending an entire conversation on the marine radio?

Out Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding how to initiate a radio transmission?

First state who you are talking to, then your own call sign. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you receive a direction to switch to another channel?

Confirm the channel before switching. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason the base station radios need to be set to audible levels?

To ensure they are monitored by Dispatch. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pan-pan' refer to in marine radio communication?

A non-life-threatening emergency situation. Signup and view all the answers

What should a supervisor ensure when monitoring the marine radio?

They should always be within earshot of the marine radio. Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of marine radio etiquette when speaking?

Keep comments brief and avoid unnecessary details. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a roving lifeguard?

To watch patrons entering and exiting the water, especially children. Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can the primary guard rove instead of remaining in the chair?

When the Beach Manager agrees and there are fewer than ten patrons close to shore. Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for a lifeguard using a Stand Up Paddleboard?

The paddleboard must have a leash attached to the guard's leg. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the break position for lifeguards?

To provide a rest period while remaining rescue ready. Signup and view all the answers

During an in-service position, lifeguards should do what?

Complete the daily in-service training. Signup and view all the answers

What equipment must a lifeguard have when guarding from a Rescue Board?

A rescue tube. Signup and view all the answers

What does a lifeguard need to do while on break?

Remain in full uniform and be rescue ready. Signup and view all the answers

Where should a guard typically not be positioned?

On a Rescue Board as the primary guard. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a lifeguard's rescue tube?

To rescue distressed swimmers. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about roving guards is correct?

Roving guards are responsible for crowd control. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indicator of a potential rip current?

Calm and flat water surrounded by wavy areas Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic does NOT describe an outlet current?

Flowing water dissipates quickly Signup and view all the answers

What causes a channel current to form?

Water speeding through a narrow flow area Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes to stronger channel currents?

Presence of a submerged sandbar Signup and view all the answers

What visible sign may indicate the presence of a rip current?

Distinct color changes in the water Signup and view all the answers

How can lifeguards identify patrons at risk of currents?

They are moving unnaturally against the waves Signup and view all the answers

During which scenario is an outlet current most likely to pose a danger?

As the river water enters the lake's turbulent area Signup and view all the answers

What role does wind speed play in the behavior of channel currents?

Stronger winds enhance wave intensity, increasing currents Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for lifeguards to be aware of different types of currents?

To ensure safe swimming conditions for patrons Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best represents a channel current?

Water flowing rapidly between rocks and shore Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that a kayak or canoe is in trouble?

Waves are crashing over the side and into the boat Signup and view all the answers

Which condition signifies that a sailboat or windsurfer may be experiencing difficulty?

The sail is luffing for a long period Signup and view all the answers

What visual cue suggests a motorized vessel may be in distress?

The boat's engine cover has been removed Signup and view all the answers

What scenario indicates a potential issue with a kayak or canoe?

The kayak is low in the water or listing to one side Signup and view all the answers

Which situation indicates that a sailboat is likely capsized?

The vessel has flipped and no one is trying to right it Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a motorized vessel is drifting and not anchored?

Assess whether anyone is on board Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if a sail is down on a sailboat?

The boat may be experiencing an emergency Signup and view all the answers

What is an indicator that a kayak or canoe is making no progress?

The boat is being blown sidewise by the wind Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario involves a potential emergency for a sailboat?

The vessel is blowing sideways with the wind Signup and view all the answers

What condition suggests that a motorized vessel may be submerged?

The boat is listing to one side, low in the water Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective when encountering an active shooter situation?

Evacuate and find safety Signup and view all the answers

Which action should NOT be taken if you hear shots fired nearby?

Stay behind to help others Signup and view all the answers

What should you do immediately after evacuating from an active shooter situation?

Call 911 when it is safe Signup and view all the answers

In an active shooter situation, if you have the opportunity to run, what is recommended?

Evacuate quickly and leave belongings behind Signup and view all the answers

What might the phrase 'Active shooter, EVACUATE' prompt among individuals nearby?

Immediate movement away from danger Signup and view all the answers

How long do active shooter situations typically last before law enforcement arrives?

Approximately 10 to 15 minutes Signup and view all the answers

During an active threat, what should you use to communicate your condition to others if possible?

Illuminating signal devices or sound-making devices Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the unpredictability of active shooter situations?

Quick evolution of circumstances Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when choosing to fight during an active shooter situation?

The element of surprise and overwhelming force Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to call 911 after ensuring your safety in an active shooter scenario?

To provide potentially critical information to law enforcement Signup and view all the answers

Who is designated as a member of the beach and water rescue squad?

The director of parks/forestry and recreation Signup and view all the answers

Which authority is responsible for enforcing littering regulations from vehicles?

The park rangers Signup and view all the answers

Which section addresses the control of defecation according to the established code?

9-4-12 Signup and view all the answers

What type of violation does section 9-5-23(G)1 address?

Loud radios Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an enforcement responsibility?

Fishing regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which authority has the right to enforce all provisions of chapter 10?

The director of parks/forestry and recreation or their designee Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities related to dogs on the beach?

Dogs must be restrained Signup and view all the answers

What code provision concerns the issue of excessive barking?

9-4-13 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups is NOT accountable for enforcing the specified code provisions?

The city council Signup and view all the answers

Which type of behavior is covered under subsection 9-5-12(B)?

Criminal damage to city property Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lakefront Beaches Overview

Evanston features five sandy beaches managed by the Parks, Recreation, and Community Services Department.
Daily or seasonal passes are required for beach access, as mandated by municipal regulations.
Beaches operate from May 25th to September 2nd, subject to staff availability and weather conditions.

Lighthouse Beach

Located at 2611 Sheridan Rd, north of Central St.
Named after the Grosse Point Lighthouse built in 1873, situated just west of the beach.
Average-sized beach with three lifeguard chairs; rocky sand near the water may pose hazards.
Adjacent to a park with a playground and near the City of Evanston water treatment facility.
Surrounding natural grass dunes are not suitable for oversight; common area for children to get lost.
Attracts families and large groups, typically busy during summer.

Clark St. Beach

Situated at 1811 Sheridan Rd, directly south of Northwestern University campus.
Connects north to the Northwestern Sailing Beach and south to Evanston Dog Beach, separated by a breakwall.
The breakwall creates a strong current on windy days, posing safety concerns.
Features multiple volleyball courts and a nearby bird sanctuary.
Popular among Northwestern students, teens, and camps; known as the busiest beach.
Site of the Fourth of July fireworks, leading to its closure on that holiday.

Greenwood Beach

Located at 1401 Sheridan Rd, the smallest beach in Evanston.
Heavily trafficked due to nearby parks and Church Street Boat Ramp; boat traffic can become hectic.
Only beach allowing scuba diving; divers access the George W. Morley shipwreck located 300 yards offshore.
Hosts Evanston’s Aquatic Camp on weekdays, creating an active environment for children.

Lee St. Beach

Positioned at 1111 Lake Shore Blvd, second southernmost beach in the region.
Surrounded by a break wall, a rock line, and a neighborhood street, creating a defined space.
Popular with families and specifically chosen for Evanston Special Rec Camps.
Facilities, including guard shack and bathrooms, are located away from the beach entrance.

South Boulevard Beach

Located at 525 Sheridan Square, the southernmost beach in Evanston.
Attracts primarily local residents seeking a quieter beach experience.
Features a rock line to the north leading to private beaches and boat launches, adjacent to Lee Street Beach.

Unguarded Waterfront Area

The five Evanston beaches are surrounded by parks, paths, picnic spots, and private properties.
Lakefront staff monitor public areas for potential issues requiring assistance from Fire or Police Departments.
Staff does not enforce rules in these areas but is responsible for assistance, responses, and rescues.

North of Lighthouse

Area is designated as private residential.
Observations of individuals leaving the beach for private property should prompt intervention.
North boundary includes Wilmette Harbor and Gilson Park/Beach.

South of Lighthouse

Directly south of the break wall lies private property.
Following the private residences and beach, the City of Evanston Water Treatment Plant and Northwestern University's swimming beach are located.

Northwestern University Swimming Beach (Lincoln Street Beach)

Operated by Northwestern University and situated a few hundred yards south of Lighthouse Beach.
The beach requires no guarding by lakefront staff.
Evanston beach season pass holders can access this beach at no extra cost.

Northwestern University Sailing

Northwestern University manages a sailing facility and non-motorized vessel launch at the northern end of Clark Street Beach.
There are concerns about boaters from the sailing facility entering the Clark Street swimming area.
Walking from the sailing beach to Clark Street is prohibited.
NU utilizes small inflatable motorboats for vessel assistance and sailing instruction at this location.

Rocklines

Much of the Evanston shoreline features a rockline where the water meets the land.

Unguarded Waterfront Area

The five Evanston beaches are surrounded by parks, paths, picnic spots, and private properties.
Lakefront staff monitor public areas for potential issues requiring assistance from Fire or Police Departments.
Staff does not enforce rules in these areas but is responsible for assistance, responses, and rescues.

North of Lighthouse

Area is designated as private residential.
Observations of individuals leaving the beach for private property should prompt intervention.
North boundary includes Wilmette Harbor and Gilson Park/Beach.

South of Lighthouse

Directly south of the break wall lies private property.
Following the private residences and beach, the City of Evanston Water Treatment Plant and Northwestern University's swimming beach are located.

Northwestern University Swimming Beach (Lincoln Street Beach)

Operated by Northwestern University and situated a few hundred yards south of Lighthouse Beach.
The beach requires no guarding by lakefront staff.
Evanston beach season pass holders can access this beach at no extra cost.

Northwestern University Sailing

Northwestern University manages a sailing facility and non-motorized vessel launch at the northern end of Clark Street Beach.
There are concerns about boaters from the sailing facility entering the Clark Street swimming area.
Walking from the sailing beach to Clark Street is prohibited.
NU utilizes small inflatable motorboats for vessel assistance and sailing instruction at this location.

Rocklines

Much of the Evanston shoreline features a rockline where the water meets the land.

Unguarded Waterfront Area

The five Evanston beaches are surrounded by parks, paths, picnic spots, and private properties.
Lakefront staff monitor public areas for potential issues requiring assistance from Fire or Police Departments.
Staff does not enforce rules in these areas but is responsible for assistance, responses, and rescues.

North of Lighthouse

Area is designated as private residential.
Observations of individuals leaving the beach for private property should prompt intervention.
North boundary includes Wilmette Harbor and Gilson Park/Beach.

South of Lighthouse

Directly south of the break wall lies private property.
Following the private residences and beach, the City of Evanston Water Treatment Plant and Northwestern University's swimming beach are located.

Northwestern University Swimming Beach (Lincoln Street Beach)

Operated by Northwestern University and situated a few hundred yards south of Lighthouse Beach.
The beach requires no guarding by lakefront staff.
Evanston beach season pass holders can access this beach at no extra cost.

Northwestern University Sailing

Northwestern University manages a sailing facility and non-motorized vessel launch at the northern end of Clark Street Beach.
There are concerns about boaters from the sailing facility entering the Clark Street swimming area.
Walking from the sailing beach to Clark Street is prohibited.
NU utilizes small inflatable motorboats for vessel assistance and sailing instruction at this location.

Rocklines

Much of the Evanston shoreline features a rockline where the water meets the land.

Aquatic Camps

City of Evanston manages multiple summer aquatic camps at Dempster Street Sailing Beach.
For updated information, consult the City of Evanston Parks and Recreation Camp Guide or contact the lakefront program coordinator.

Non-Lakefront Camps

Various summer camps, both from the City of Evanston and external organizations, utilize Evanston beaches.
Beach Managers are responsible for ensuring camp directors are aware of beach rules upon arrival.
Camps must be positioned in designated sections away from crowded areas for organization and safety.
Counselors are required to maintain a ratio of at least 1 adult for every 10 campers in the water.
Camps should remain within a specified swimming area, and counselors must form a box around swimmers for supervision.

City of Evanston Recreation Camps

City of Evanston camps are permitted free access to beaches at any time.
Summer Voyagers Camp is located at Greenwood Beach, opposite the Arts & Aquatics Camp.

Other Camps

External camps and large groups can purchase season passes or half-price daily passes at the beach office.
Beach office must be notified of any unexpected arrivals of camps or large groups to ensure proper lifeguard staffing.

Lakefront Programs

Rentals

Dempster Street Sailing Staff offers kayak, Stand-Up Paddleboard (SUP), and sailboat rentals during beach hours.

Aquatic Camps

City of Evanston manages multiple summer aquatic camps at Dempster Street Sailing Beach.
For updated information, consult the City of Evanston Parks and Recreation Camp Guide or contact the lakefront program coordinator.

Non-Lakefront Camps

Various summer camps, both from the City of Evanston and external organizations, utilize Evanston beaches.
Beach Managers are responsible for ensuring camp directors are aware of beach rules upon arrival.
Camps must be positioned in designated sections away from crowded areas for organization and safety.
Counselors are required to maintain a ratio of at least 1 adult for every 10 campers in the water.
Camps should remain within a specified swimming area, and counselors must form a box around swimmers for supervision.

City of Evanston Recreation Camps

City of Evanston camps are permitted free access to beaches at any time.
Summer Voyagers Camp is located at Greenwood Beach, opposite the Arts & Aquatics Camp.

Other Camps

External camps and large groups can purchase season passes or half-price daily passes at the beach office.
Beach office must be notified of any unexpected arrivals of camps or large groups to ensure proper lifeguard staffing.

Lakefront Programs

Rentals

Dempster Street Sailing Staff offers kayak, Stand-Up Paddleboard (SUP), and sailboat rentals during beach hours.

General Regulations

Managed by the Evanston Parks and Recreation Board and City of Evanston ordinances.
Only non-motorized small craft and catamarans can be launched without trailers.

Pass Requirements

Each vessel requires either a season or daily pass; a pass must be linked to the vessel.
Season pass holders must keep their contact details updated in the Recreation Account.

Safety Regulations

Every vessel must carry a wearable life jacket for each person; boats 16' or longer need an additional throwable “type IV” device.
Children under 13 must wear USCG-approved life jackets at all times on the vessel.
Swimming, wading, or swimming from vessels is not allowed near the facility, within 150 yards of buoys.
Sunbathing or gathering is prohibited within 5 yards of the shoreline or launch area.
Alcohol, glass containers, and pets (except service dogs) are prohibited on the beach.

Vessel Specifications

Sailboats and windsurf boards must use their sails at all times.
Stand-up paddleboards are for one paddler only, who must wear a leash and is responsible for accommodating another person.
Surfing is allowed in designated areas with a proper surfboard and leash; boogie-boarding and kite-boarding are prohibited.
Inflatable canoes, kayaks, and paddleboards must pass inspection for sturdy construction; other inflatable items are not allowed.

Launching and Returning

Children under 12 need a guardian present while launching.
Navigating near the shore requires vigilance to avoid collisions and giving right-of-way to returning vessels.
Avoid large congregations that can obstruct vessel paths.
Use available dollies and Cat Trax for moving boats.
Vehicle access to the beach is permitted only on designated ramps; caution is required due to vehicle entrapment risks.

Storage Regulations

One storage spot per household, requiring ID verification for rack holders.
Rack holders must renew annually; failure to do so results in forfeiture of the spot.
Vessels must be stored by June 15, 2024; no refunds for unused spots, with storage open from May 4, 2024.
Non-transferable storage spots; vessels must be secured by rack holders.
Each vessel needs an assigned launch permit sticker on the starboard bow.
Double stacking is limited to one additional vessel with an extra fee; sailboats cannot double stack.
Stored boats must not exceed 15 feet unless previously permitted in 2022.
Allow up to 5 beach items in storage, with a $50 fee; items must be secured to vessels.
Store vessels bow forward, securing access against theft.
Major modifications to racks are not allowed, and vessels must not be left outside racks overnight.

Equipment Overview

Proper equipment is essential for emergency situations; uniforms, first-aid gear, and daily use equipment must be maintained.
Failure to have the required uniform and equipment results in being sent home.
Lifeguards are responsible for all equipment, including personal belongings, which will incur costs if lost or damaged.
Patrons cannot use lifeguard equipment such as rescue boards or boats; loss or damage should be reported immediately.

Personal Equipment

Uniform: Provided by the City of Evanston; must remain unaltered and worn at all times during work hours.
Sunglasses: Polarized sunglasses are recommended to reduce glare and improve visibility in the water.
Cold Weather Gear: Staff must prepare for variable weather, with items like windbreakers and sweatpants allowed for layering.
Food/Water: Staff should bring hydration and meals for breaks due to limited access during shifts.
Sunscreen: Use waterproof sunscreen with at least SPF 30, applying every two hours, and log applications at the start of shifts.
Protective Equipment:
- First-Aid Fanny Pack: Required to carry stocked items like masks, gloves, and bandages; replace used items promptly.
- Personal Flotation Device (PFD): Necessary while operating vessels; must be worn and secured properly.

Daily Equipment Checks

Equipment is checked out from beach office each day; staff must ensure it remains on their person and functional.
Two-Way Radios: Key communication tools on the beach; must not be left unattended.
Shack Key: Used to access beach equipment storage and occasionally to unlock facilities.
Cell Phones & Tablets: Limited to certain managers; used primarily for communication and documentation.

Beach Equipment

First Aid Bag: Contains a comprehensive medical supply, including AEDs, in accessible locations.
Megaphone: Essential for communicating important announcements and emergency instructions.
Binoculars: Necessary for monitoring safety across extended areas of Lake Michigan.
AED: Automated External Defibrillators are required at every beach for emergencies.
Rescue Can: Used by lifeguards for more buoyant rescue operations; important for deep-water rescues.
Beach Warning Flags: Indicate swimming conditions using red (no swimming), yellow (caution), and green (favorable) flags.

Rescue and Recreational Motorboats

Marine 21: Main rescue boat with 115 hp engines; operated by the Fire Department for emergency support and enforcement.
445: A smaller vessel with a 90 hp engine used mainly for Aquatic Camp activities and assisting sailors.
436: Similar to 445, also serves sailing staff as an assist vessel.
431 (Tahoe): Ski boat used for recreational purposes including tubing and water skiing, equipped with 115 hp.
427: Newest recreational boat, designed for similar uses as 431, also featuring a 90 hp engine.

De-escalation Strategies

Validate feelings: Acknowledge emotions with statements like, "I’m really sorry to see you are upset."
Understand that anger is often not personally directed.
Seek assistance from a staff member if feeling overwhelmed.
Common triggers for escalation include feelings of unsafe environments, disrespect, or being unheard.

Radio Communication Protocols

Only managers handle the radio unless involved in emergencies; guards should then take over.
The radio serves as critical communication for emergencies and urgent matters.
Non-essential radio communication is prohibited; it operates on the city's frequency.
Always keep the radio on channel 1 unless notified otherwise.

Radio Channel Structure

Familiarize with channel names, numbers and corresponding call signs, e.g.,
- Channel 1: EFD Lakefront - Call # 2100 (Fire Chief)
- Channel 7: USCG CH 16 - Call # 2130 (Lifeguard Coordinator)
Each beach uses its name as a radio identifier while Evanston Fire companies use rig numbers for identification.

Radio Communication Guidelines

Clarity: Maintain a clear voice and speak slower than usual without shouting.
Simplicity: Messages should be straightforward for ease of understanding.
Brevity: Be concise and direct in all communications.
Security: Avoid transmitting confidential information; frequencies may be monitored.

General Guidelines for Radio Use

Employees must care for assigned radios to prevent damage, loss, or theft.
Radios remain city property and must be in working order; report any issues immediately.
Radios are not to be sold, transferred, or abandoned in public places.
Protect radios from environmental damage using straps or sleeves.
Radios should be charged overnight and returned daily.

Medical Emergency Response

Employees must report medical emergencies using specific radio procedures.
Approach radio 2-3 inches from mouth at 30-degree angle; await dispatcher acknowledgment.
Communicate specific details regarding the nature of the medical emergency promptly.

Police Matter Reporting

Employees are responsible for reporting police matters, such as disturbances or crises.
Use established radio procedures to report incidents clearly to dispatch.
Provide necessary details including emergency types and relevant information about the situation.

Supervisory Radio Protocol

Conduct morning and afternoon radio checks daily to maintain communication readiness.
Base station radios must always be monitored and set at audible levels for continuous communication with dispatch.

Marine Radio Communication

Supervisors should always have earshot access to marine radio to respond to emergencies.
Monitor channel 16 for emergencies and utilize channels 71 for conversations.
Maintain brevity and professionalism; viewer discretion is advised.

Marine Radio Etiquette

End individual transmissions with "over" and complete conversations with "out".
Confirm channel switches before changing frequencies to maintain clarity in communication.

Lakefront Employment Overview

The organizational structure outlines the chain of command, dictating reporting relationships among staff members.
All inquiries and issues should be directed to the immediate supervisor, escalating as necessary.

Beach Office Management

The Beach Office Manager and Assistant Manager oversee staff, operations, permit sales, and beach pass sales at Dempster St Beach.
Their duties include managing boat launch passes and picnic permits.

Gate Attendants Responsibilities

Gate attendants manage patron access to the beach using season or daily passes and track admission numbers.
They are the first point of contact for public information and contribute significantly to daily operations.

Lifeguard Duties

Lifeguards are responsible for patron safety at the beach, involving surveillance and maintenance tasks like trash pickup.
All aquatic positions require lifeguard oversight to ensure public safety.

Beach Managers Role

Beach managers oversee daily operations, staffing, and training; they also conduct sailing and paddling lessons.
Managers actively participate in all tasks during their shifts.

Substitutes Functionality

Substitutes cover shifts for which they have received appropriate training and must adhere to relevant responsibilities.

Schedule Management

Staff must be aware of their schedules and arrange for substitutes as necessary.
Timeliness is crucial; staff must inform supervisors of lateness or absences.
Schedule changes occur during inclement weather or unsafe conditions, with staff receiving timely updates.

Roll Call Procedure

Staff must be present and mentally prepared before shifts begin, verified through roll call conducted by supervisors or lead coordinators.
Daily roll calls facilitate information sharing and preparedness among Lakefront staff.

Training Requirements

Continuous skill practice is essential for all staff to handle emergencies effectively.
Staff showing incompetency in skills may be relieved of duties until they demonstrate readiness.

In-Service Trainings

Daily in-services include physical conditioning and rescue skill practice, led by supervisors for all lifeguards.
Beach-specific drills cover emergency scenarios, role-play, and CPR practice.

Mock Drowning Drills

Regular recognition drills assess lifeguard responsiveness and surveillance effectiveness.
Responsibilities include facility checks, reporting damaged equipment, and ensuring patrons’ admission status.

Lifeguard Setup Procedures

Lifeguards must prepare chairs with rescue tubes and other lifesaving equipment.
Safety measures involve inspecting knots and ensuring ample rescue apparatus for potential emergencies.

Beach Operations

Designated lifeguards monitor from chairs or in motion with rescue equipment, ensuring constant surveillance of beachgoers.
Roving guards focus on near-water safety, particularly for children, while maintaining crowd control.

Emergency Preparedness

All guards must remain ready for emergency response, even during breaks, while maintaining a full uniform.
Responsibilities extend to monitoring conditions and facilitating smooth beach operations.

Wind Reports

Daily wind reports are essential for guards and staff to assess potential hazards for the day.
Understanding waves and currents is crucial for beach safety.

Seiches

Seiche: A standing wave in an enclosed or partially enclosed water body; can cause unpredictable water level changes.
Fast-moving storm systems can create significant water level drops, sometimes multiple feet.
After a drop, rapid water rush back can be dangerous; report large drops to the beach office.

Waterspouts

Waterspouts are tornadoes that occur over water, with winds over 40 mph.
Primary dangers include flying debris; seeking shelter is recommended if one approaches.
Can form during thunderstorms or calm summer days; they threaten beachgoers and boats.
The safest response is to move at a 90-degree angle from its path; never investigate closely.
Lifeguards should report waterspout sightings to local authorities to issue warnings.

Fog

Fog significantly reduces visibility, potentially obscuring swimming area buoys.
Swimming areas will close if visibility falls below safe levels.

Sandbars

Sandbars and troughs form from lateral currents cutting channels in the sandy bottom.
Size and shape vary depending on sand type and current strength.
Attract swimmers but may lead to dangerous depth changes, endangering children and uninformed swimmers.

Inshore Holes

Inshore holes: Erosion-induced depressions in sand, localized and hazardous for small children.
Lifeguards face risks of injury during rescues due to these holes, which can occur from swimming activity.

Breakwalls/Breakwaters

Large steel barriers protect beaches from weather effects and longshore drift.
Patrons should stay away from breakwalls, as they create strong currents and submerged hazards.

On Land Dangers

Dangerous conditions can arise from deep holes dug in sand, leading to potential cave-ins.
Sand can hide sharp objects and become extremely hot, causing burns.
Be cautious of native animal species as cornered animals can be dangerous.

Wave and Water Conditions

Water conditions in the Great Lakes change rapidly due to weather; strong winds lead to increased wave action and currents.
Freshwater is less buoyant than saltwater, making swimming more challenging and risky.
Swimming areas close when waves are too high or currents too strong.

Wave Formation

Waves form from wind force on water; stronger winds and longer fetch lead to larger waves.
Critical wave measurements include:
- Wave Period: Time between consecutive wave crests.
- Wave Length: Distance between wave crests or troughs.
- Wave Height: Vertical distance from crest to trough.
- Wave Velocity: Speed at which waves advance.

Breaking Waves

Waves become shallow-water waves as they approach shore; wavelength decreases, height increases, and velocity slows.
Breaking waves form when the wave's depth cannot support its height, causing it to collapse and produce surf.
Types of breaking waves include:
- Spilling Waves: Break over flatter beaches.
- Plunging Waves: Break suddenly and create spray when striking steep beaches.

Current Types

Outlet Currents: Found where rivers enter lakes; can be hazardous due to strong water flows.
Channel Currents: Occur parallel to shore, intensifying between islands and structures. Speed increases with wind and wave intensity.

Areas of Responsibility

Lifeguards oversee more than just the swimming area; they are responsible for all water areas, the beach, and related facilities.
The Primary Zone includes the water area specifically assigned to each lifeguard, focusing on safety within swimming buoys.
The Secondary Zone encompasses adjacent water, park areas, and immediate surroundings that require less frequent scanning.
The Tertiary Zone consists of broader areas within sight, such as adjacent streets and parking lots, which should be quickly scanned for potential incidents.
Overlapping responsibilities between lifeguards are essential to eliminate blind spots and ensure complete coverage.

Scanning Techniques

MOB 8 is a structured scanning technique that includes four patterns: M, O (Bulls Eye), B, and 8, helping lifeguards maintain observation efficiency.
Each scanning pattern consists of specific movements, taking about ten seconds per sweep, aiming to enhance both central and peripheral vision.
Lifeguards should start by grouping swimmers in their initial sweep and then focus on individuals in subsequent sweeps to assess potential distress.

Equipment and Attire Risks

Non-USCG certified flotation devices are prohibited as they may fail to keep swimmers afloat; only certified lifejackets are allowed.
Individuals in non-swimming attire face increased risks due to water weight and restrictive movement that can lead to exhaustion.
Awareness of disabilities is crucial, as those with physical impairments may struggle in challenging water conditions and require extra vigilance.

Drowning Signs

Classic signs of drowning include the double arm grasping motion and the appearance of a victim "climbing the ladder" out of the water.
The drowning process consists of three stages: distress, panic, and submersion; immediate action can potentially interrupt these stages.
Lifeguards must remain alert to signs and symptoms as individuals enter the water to evaluate their safety.

In-Water Observations

Swimmers tend to face shore when seeking safety, while body surfers typically face waves.
Competent swimmers maintain a high head position, while those in distress may have their heads lower in the water.
Erratic strokes and dragging elbows indicate potential issues that require closer observation.

Vessel Distress Indicators

Kayaks and canoes in distress may signal by raising paddles, show no progress, or have passengers overboard.
Signals for sailboats and surfboards include a lowered sail or being overturned, indicating a failure to right the vessel.
Motorized vessels may exhibit drifting behavior, open engines, or smoke, signifying possible mechanical failure or distress.

Water Rescue

Lifeguard emergency situations typically focus on the critical aspect of water rescues.
Recognition of distress is essential, determined through observation or reports from beach visitors.
The rescue process is initiated once the need for rescue is confirmed by the lifeguard.
Key components of every rescue include:
- Recognize and Respond
- Contact and Control
- Signal and Save

Recognize and Respond

Recognition involves witnessing or being informed of a victim in distress.
Alert other lifeguards to the situation.
Select appropriate equipment for the rescue based on the situation.
Proper entry into the water is crucial and should align with the chosen equipment.

Contact and Control

Approaching the victim should be adapted according to gathered information to avoid exacerbating injuries (especially with spinal victims).
Stabilization of the victim is critical, ensuring they feel supported and calm.
For unconscious victims, assess for breathing and pulse immediately.

Signal and Save

Once stabilization occurs, signal other guards using a visible hand signal.
If required, communicate with emergency dispatch and beach office.
For response coordination:
- Confirm primary rescuer involvement.
- Assist and relay information among the rescue team.
Continuous scenario monitoring and communication are vital until arrival of additional support.

Search Procedures

If a swimmer is reported missing, alert all lifeguards and commence the search.
Establish estimated time of submersion and document the last known location.
Utilize cross bearings to pinpoint the last seen point for coordinated searches.

Code X

The Code X signal involves crossing both arms overhead to indicate a victim's last known surface position.
This aids in directing search efforts precisely to the suspected location.

Active Threat Procedure: Run, Hide, Fight

Active shooter events are fast-evolving scenarios with the potential for significant harm.
Immediate law enforcement intervention is often necessary due to the brevity of such situations.
The "RUN, HIDE, or FIGHT" protocol is implemented when shots are heard or an armed individual is present.
RUN: Evacuate quickly from the area, leave personal belongings behind, aid others in escape, and call 911 when safe.

City Boat Ramps and Boating Activities

Season permits required for launching motorized and non-motorized craft from Church Street and Dempster Street boat ramps.
Church Street ramp designated for sailboats over 14 feet and all motorized crafts; operational hours are 5:00 A.M. to 11:00 P.M.
Dempster Street ramp designated for non-motorized sailboats (14 feet and under), carry-in boats, and sailboards.
Permittees cannot provide ramp access to non-permit holders for launching purposes.
Mooring of boats within 300 yards of shore is prohibited, except where authorized.

Motorized Watercraft Restrictions

Operators of motorized watercraft cannot tie up for more than 15 minutes at Church Street.
Overnight docking is not allowed at the Church Street boat ramp.
No wake permitted when entering or leaving the launch area, and within designated no wake zones, motorized watercraft must not create a wake.
Special use zone requires a permit for motorized watercraft usage; specific requirements include event planning, participation guidelines, insurance, fees, and time constraints.

Windsurfing and Regulations

Only one person allowed per windsurfing board.
The City Manager may close launch facilities based on conditions or staffing.
The director of parks/forestry and recreation oversees administration and regulation enforcement.

Penalties and Enforcement

Violations of certain subsections can incur fines of up to $500.
Permits can be suspended or revoked for violations, with fines applicable for each continuing offense.
A public hearing is required before any permit suspension or revocation.

Dog Beach Regulations

Designated dog beach area is located south of Clark Street breakwater and north of Church Street boat ramp.
Dogs may be off-leash within the fenced beach area with a valid seasonal pass.
Owners must maintain control of dogs and can enter water only knee-deep.
All waste must be disposed of properly; sunbathing and glass containers are prohibited.

Enforcement Authority

City manager and designees have the authority to enforce boating and dog beach regulations.
The director of parks/forestry and recreation, or their designee, is part of the beach and water rescue squad for emergency situations.
Park rangers are authorized to enforce regulations across various sections, including littering, dog control, and parking violations within city parks.

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This quiz explores Chapter 2 on Evanston's swimming beaches and facilities, focusing on their operation, access requirements, and seasonal opening dates. Test your knowledge about local beach regulations and community resources for recreation during summer months.