Evaluating Limits: Tables of Values
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Questions and Answers

What is the limit of the function f(x) = x + 4 as x approaches 2?

  • 6 (correct)
  • 8
  • 4
  • 2
  • Which of the following statements best describes the concept of a limit in the context of this lesson?

  • The limit of a function is the average value of the function over a given interval.
  • The limit of a function is the value the function approaches as the input gets closer to a specific value. (correct)
  • The limit of a function is the value of the function at a specific input.
  • The limit of a function is the highest value the function can reach.
  • Why do we say that the limit of a function is an estimate?

  • Because the limit is based on the average value of the function over a given interval.
  • Because we are only using a small sample of values to determine the limit.
  • Because the limit is always changing, and we can only approximate it.
  • Because we never actually reach the exact value of the input, and the function may not be defined at that point. (correct)
  • What is the value of f(x) = x + 4 when x = 2?

    <p>6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limit of the linear function f(x) = x + 4 as x approaches 2 from the left (i.e., values of x less than 2)?

    <p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the intuitive definition of a limit of a function?

    <p>The limit of a function is the value the function approaches as the input gets closer to a specific value from both sides. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a valid symbol for representing the limit of a function?

    <p>lim x→c f(x) (C), lim x→2 f(x) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for a function to be defined when x is near c?

    <p>The function has a specific value for inputs that are close to, but not necessarily equal to, c. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated limit of the function (g(x) = 5x + 8) as (x) approaches 1 using tables of values?

    <p>13 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated limit of the function (g(x) = x^2 - 6x + 14) as (x) approaches 4 using tables of values?

    <p>6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Estimate the limit of the function (g(x) = \frac{sin(x)}{x}) as (x) approaches 0 using tables of values.

    <p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated limit of the function (g(x) = \frac{x^2 + 3x + 2}{x + 1}) as (x) approaches -1, using tables of values?

    <p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated limit of the function (g(x) = \frac{x}{x - 9}) as (x) approaches 9 from the left, using tables of values?

    <p>-Infinity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the left-hand limit and right-hand limit of a function are not equal as (x) approaches a value (c), what can we conclude about the limit of the function as (x) approaches (c)?

    <p>The limit does not exist. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated limit of the signum function (s(x)) as (x) approaches zero from the left?

    <p>-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does the limit of a function always exist? If not, what is a condition where it would not exist?

    <p>No, it does not always exist. If the function has a vertical asymptote at a particular point, the limit does not exist. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Limit of a Function

    The value that a function approaches as the input approaches a certain point.

    Estimating Instantaneous Speed

    Finding the speed of a car at a specific moment using limits.

    One-Sided Limits

    Limits that consider values approaching from one direction only (left or right).

    Infinite Limits

    Limits where the function grows without bound as it approaches a point.

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    Limit Notation

    Symbolic representation of a limit, e.g., lim (f(x)) as x approaches c.

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    Linear Function Example

    Examining the limit of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 4 as x approaches 2.

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    Defining Limit

    A limit exists if f(x) approaches a specific value as x nears a point from both sides.

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    Using Tables for Limits

    A method to estimate limits by tabulating values of a function near a point.

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    Estimating limits

    Using tables of values to find the limit as x approaches a number.

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    Left-Hand Limit

    The limit as x approaches c from the left side is denoted as lim f(x) as x approaches c-.

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    Right-Hand Limit

    The limit as x approaches c from the right side is denoted as lim f(x) as x approaches c+.

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    Existence of limit

    A limit exists if the left-hand and right-hand limits are equal.

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    Limit of sin(x)/x

    This limit approaches 1 as x approaches 0.

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    Rate of change approach

    The essence of limits is to understand how f(x) behaves near a point.

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    Study Notes

    Evaluating Limits Through Table of Values

    • The lesson is about evaluating limits by using tables of values.
    • The concept of limits is introduced and defined. The lesson illustrates how to use tables of values to estimate the limit of a function.
    • One learning objective is to illustrate the limit of a function using a table of values.
    • The lesson introduces left-hand and right-hand limits.
    • Evaluating limits via tables of values is also a means to illustrate the concept of infinite limits.
    • A limit of a function is defined as taking the value of a function as the value of the independent variable gets arbitrarily close to a target value.
    • One-sided limits—left-hand and right-hand limits—are used to evaluate limits where the function approaches a specific value from one side of a point.
    • It is important to understand that a function does not need to be defined at the point a in order for the limit at that point to exist.
    • The limit of a function at a point can only be determined through examination of the function's behavior when the input is arbitrarily close to the target value, and thus limits give a better sense of function behaviors than specific-point values.
    • Limits play a critical role in areas like calculus, enabling us to study how a function behaves at a specific point or when inputs are close to a point.

    Limit of a Function

    • The example focuses on the function f(x) = x + 4, investigating how the values of the function change as x approaches 2.
    • Tables illustrate values of f(x) around 2. -The left-hand limit of the function as x approaches 2 is 6. -The right-hand limit of the function as x approaches 2 is 6.
    • The value of the function f(x) approaches 6 as x approaches 2. Thus the limit is 6.

    Intuitive Definition of a Limit

    • The function f(x) is defined when x is close to c.
    • If f(x) gets closer and closer to L as x gets infinitely closer to c, from both sides, the limit of f(x) as x approaches c is equal to L.

    One-Sided Limits

    • Left-hand Limit: If the function f(x) is defined when x is near c from the left, then the limit of f(x) as x approaches c from the left is equal to a number M.
    • Right-hand Limit: If the function f(x) is defined near c from the right, then the limit of f(x) as x approaches c from the right is equal to a number N.
    • If the left-hand and right-hand limits are the same, then the two-sided limit exists and is equal to their common value.

    Infinite Limits

    • A function f(x) may not have a limit at a certain value (c) if it increases or decreases indefinitely as x approaches c.
    • If f(x) increases without bound as x approaches c, then the limit is infinity.
    • If f(x) decreases without bound as x approaches c, then the limit is negative infinity.

    Practice problems involving limit estimations

    • Limit estimation problems using tables of values are included for the functions g(x) = –x² – 6x + 14, g(x)= 5x + 8, and g(x) = √x, focusing on applying the concept to specific examples.
    • Limit estimation practice also involves the signum function s(x).
    • Practice exercises using piecewise functions such as t(x) are included, examining specific cases around x = 1.

    Further practice

    • Practice estimation of limits using specific equations in the form (x^2 – 2x + 6) , demonstrating application of limit findings.
    • Estimating limits to determine limit of r(x) using a provided table.

    Additional Practice exercises

    • Additional problems involving functions and their limits are outlined for the interested student.
    • The practice problems presented include a selection focusing on the use of tables to estimate limits.

    Summary of Limit Evaluation

    • To estimate the limit of a function f(x) as x approaches c, follow these steps:
      1. Construct tables with x-values near c from both the left and right.
      2. Determine the corresponding f(x) values for those x-values.
      3. Evaluate the values that f(x) is approaching in both tables from the left and the right of c. If these values are the same, the limit exists and is equal to these common values. If they're different the limit does not exist.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on evaluating limits using tables of values and introduces the concept of limits, including left-hand and right-hand limits. It illustrates how to estimate the limit of a function as the independent variable approaches a target value, highlighting the importance of one-sided limits and infinite limits. Understanding these concepts is essential for advanced studies in calculus.

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