EU's Cohesion Policy Overview

Questions and Answers

What percentage of the overall finance to climate objectives is expected from operations under the ERDF?

25%

20%

30% (correct)

35%

Which funding instrument is NOT included in the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+)?

European Cohesion Fund (correct)

European Program for Employment and Social Innovation

Fund for European Aid to the most Deprived

Youth Employment Initiative

Which statement accurately describes the shared management of the ESF+?

Member States solely select projects for funding without any oversight.

Only the European Commission manages the ESF+ resources.

Both the Commission and Member States share the management responsibilities. (correct)

Programmes are implemented independently by regional authorities.

What is the budget allocated to the Employment and Social Innovation (EaSI) strand of ESF+ for 2021-2027?

€762 million Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles is included in the European Pillar of Social Rights?

Fair working conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of the Cohesion Fund?

To strengthen economic, social and territorial cohesion in the EU Signup and view all the answers

The maximum EU co-financing rate for ESF+ programs can vary between which percentages?

50% to 95% Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a focus area for the Employment and Social Innovation (EaSI) strand?

Labour markets and labour mobility Signup and view all the answers

Which Member States are supported by the Cohesion Fund?

Countries with a GNI per capita below 90% of the EU average Signup and view all the answers

In the 2021-2027 period, what is the expected contribution of the Cohesion Fund towards climate objectives?

37% Signup and view all the answers

What role do Member States play in the Cohesion Fund?

They select projects for financing and handle day-to-day management. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Just Transition Fund (JTF)?

To support regions during the transition to climate neutrality. Signup and view all the answers

Which policy is the Just Transition Fund primarily associated with?

Cohesion Policy 2021-2027. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Just Transition Mechanism, what is a key concern addressed by the JTF?

Avoiding growth of regional inequalities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of the Just Transition Mechanism?

Just Transition Platform. Signup and view all the answers

What does the European Green Deal aim to achieve by 2050?

EU climate neutrality. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the European Commission and Member States in the context of the Cohesion Fund?

They share responsibilities for funding and management of projects. Signup and view all the answers

Which group is most likely to benefit from the Just Transition Fund?

Regions facing challenges due to the transition to climate neutrality. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aims of the EU cohesion policy in relation to the Just Transition Fund?

To address structural changes and reduce regional disparities. Signup and view all the answers

What type of support does the Just Transition Platform provide?

Guidance for unlocking support available through the Just Transition Mechanism. Signup and view all the answers

Which objective is NOT part of the 2021-2027 EU cohesion policy goals?

A more socially homogeneous Europe Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the EU cohesion policy?

To reduce economic, social, and territorial disparities between regions Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the funding allocated to the cohesion policy from 2021-2027 is true?

€392 billion has been set aside, approximately one third of the total EU budget. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regions receives specific attention under the EU cohesion policy?

Outermost regions Signup and view all the answers

Which fund is NOT mentioned as a supporter of the EU cohesion policy?

The European Stability Fund Signup and view all the answers

What type of areas does the EU cohesion policy particularly focus on?

Remote, islands, mountainous or sparsely populated areas Signup and view all the answers

Which objective emphasizes mobility enhancement under the EU cohesion policy?

A more connected Europe Signup and view all the answers

Which objective is aimed at social inclusiveness in the EU cohesion policy?

Europe closer to citizens by fostering the sustainable development of all territories Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a key focus for the allocation of cohesion policy funding?

Providing assistance primarily to less developed regions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of the European Regional Development Fund?

Strengthen economic, social and territorial cohesion in the EU Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

EU Cohesion Policy Overview

Aims to reduce economic, social, and territorial disparities across EU member states.
Funding prioritizes less developed regions to support growth, job creation, and sustainable development.
Key focuses include border regions, urban areas, remote areas, and outermost regions.

2021-2027 Objectives

Five policy objectives include:
- A more competitive and smarter Europe.
- A greener transition towards a net zero carbon economy.
- Improved connectivity across Europe.
- A more social and inclusive Europe.
- Enhanced citizen engagement through integrated territorial development.
Total budget allocation for cohesion policy is €392 billion, nearly one-third of the total EU budget.

Funding Instruments

Supported by:
- European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
- European Social Fund Plus (ESF+)
- Cohesion Fund
- Just Transition Fund (JTF)

European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)

Focuses on economic, social, and territorial cohesion.
Enhances investments in innovation, green economy, connectivity, social inclusion, and local development.
30% of funds will contribute to climate objectives.

Main instrument for investing in people and implementing the European Pillar of Social Rights.
Budget of €142.7 billion for 2021-2027.
Includes four funding elements: ESF, FEAD, Youth Employment Initiative, and EaSI.
Managed by Member States in partnership with the European Commission, focusing on key national priorities.

ESF+ Shared Management

Joint responsibility for management between the Commission and Member States.
Co-financing allows EU contributions to vary between 50% and 95% based on the region's development.

Has a budget of €762 million, managed directly by the European Commission.
Funds projects and supports policies on labor market imbalances, employment skills, and cross-border labor mobility.

Cohesion Fund

Targets Member States with GNI per capita below 90% of the EU-27 average.
Supports investments in environment and transport infrastructure.
Expected to allocate 37% of funds towards climate objectives.

Just Transition Fund (JTF)

New instrument under the Cohesion Policy to support EU climate neutrality by 2050.
Aims to mitigate regional inequalities resulting from the transition to climate neutrality.
Enabled by a Just Transition Platform to facilitate support for affected regions.

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Description

Explore the fundamentals of the EU's cohesion policy as established in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. This quiz covers the goals of economic, social, and territorial cohesion, along with the impact of funding on regional disparities and quality of life across the EU member states.