European Union Quiz

The legal framework of the EU, encompassing a wide range of regulations, laws, and policies across various domains.

The European Union, a continent-wide organization that facilitates economic collaboration and integrates different countries through shared laws and policies.

A document outlining the rules and guidelines for countries wishing to become a member of the European Union. It covers political, economic, and legal criteria.

The original treaty establishing the European Economic Community, signed in 1957 in Rome, Italy.

The treaty that established the European Union as we know it today, bringing in new areas of cooperation beyond economics. Signed in Maastricht, Netherlands in 1992.

The founding members of the European Union, who signed the Treaty of Rome in 1957.

The process of joining the European Union, involving meeting strict criteria, negotiations, and finally approval by all existing members.

A process of countries aligning their laws and regulations with those of the European Union before joining.

EU regulations are legally binding and apply directly in all member states, ensuring consistent rules across the EU.

International agreements that the EU signs are binding on all member states and individuals living in those states.

The Court of Justice of the EU ensures consistent interpretation of EU law across member states.

EU law is general to apply to everyone, ensuring equality and fairness.

The EU strives to eliminate discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, disability, age, and sexual orientation.

The EU guarantees certain basic rights to all individuals, which are fundamental to its functioning.

The EU Commission proposes laws, taking diverse European perspectives into account, and has the power to initiate new legislation.

The EU Commission initiates new legislation by considering various perspectives and proposals from across Europe.

EU Law has priority over national law when there is a conflict.

A procedure allowing national courts to ask the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) for interpretation of EU law.

Every national court can refer a question to the CJEU for a preliminary ruling.

EU Law directly applies within member states without needing national parliaments to transform it into national legislation.

EU Regulations are automatically part of national law in all member states without needing any further legislation.

EU Regulations are legally binding on all member states, and they are directly applicable in national legal systems.

The CJEU's decision in a preliminary ruling case is binding on all national courts within the EU.

EU Regulations can be directly invoked by individuals in national courts, without requiring additional legislation.

The Maastricht Treaty established the European Union (EU) by merging the European Communities (EC) into a single political entity.

The Maastricht Treaty officially established the EU, creating a 'union' of member states with a stronger sense of unity and shared purpose.

The Treaties of the EU are legally binding documents specifying the powers, responsibilities, rules, and procedures of the EU institutions. They constitute the fundamental legal framework for the EU.

The EU Treaties automatically become part of the legal order of any new member state upon ratification, requiring no further national action for implementation.

The Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC), leading to the creation of a customs union and key institutions like the Commission, Council, Parliament, and the Court of Justice.

Protocols are explanations or interpretations attached to the EU Treaties to clarify specific articles. They carry the same legal weight as the articles themselves.

A customs union eliminates tariffs between member states, making trade easier and promoting economic integration. The Euro, as a single currency, further simplifies trade.

The EU institutions are the main bodies responsible for implementing the Treaties and managing EU affairs. They include the Commission, the Council, the Parliament, and the Court of Justice.

The Treaty of Lisbon, signed in 2007 and effective in 2009, revised the structure and operations of the European Union (EU). It enhanced the EU's decision-making process by empowering the European Parliament and introducing a new vote system for the Council Of The European Union.

The European Parliament is a legislative body that represents EU citizens. Involved in law-making, they discuss and vote on proposed laws and have a say in the EU budget. They can accept a law or send it back to the commission with feedback.

The Council of the EU, also known as the Council of Ministers, shares legislative power with the European Parliament. They discuss and decide on EU legislation and policies, including climate measures, budgets, and migration.

The European Commission proposes new laws and policies, oversees the EU's daily operations, and ensures that EU laws are followed. They propose laws to the Parliament and the Council, like the 'EU executive branch'.

The European Council sets the strategic direction and priorities of the European Union. They make key political decisions, like Brexit negotiations and leader appointments. While they work in Brussels, they don't have legislative power.

The Council of Europe is dedicated to protecting human rights, democracy, and the rule of law across Europe. Known for the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), it's based in Strasbourg and is independent from the EU. It focuses on human rights and is not involved in economic or political policy.

The ability to move goods and people freely within the European Union's borders without significant restrictions or barriers. This includes the free movement of goods without customs duties and tariffs, as well as the right of EU citizens to live and work in any member state.

The principle of equality in EU law, enshrined in Article 18 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). It prohibits discrimination based on nationality.

A set of rules, principles, and norms that are generally recognized and accepted by states as binding in their mutual relations. It governs interactions between nations, including trade, diplomacy, and conflict resolution.

A treaty ratified by states, including the requirement of approval by domestic parliaments and other procedures, to become legally binding.

A key difference between European and international law is that European law has a more centralized and enforced system of rules. International law relies more on principles and agreements, making enforcement more challenging.

The law of nations is the foundation of international law, referring to a set of rules and principles recognized as binding on sovereign states in their relations with each other.

The Lagash-Umma Treaty, signed around 2100 BC, is regarded as one of the earliest examples of international law, demonstrating the long history of trying to regulate relations between states.

The Fall of the Roman Empire in 376 AD was significant for international law, as it led to greater competition among smaller kingdoms and a rise in international trade, pushing the development of international rules.