Podcast
Questions and Answers
How many Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) represent Germany?
How many Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) represent Germany?
- 116
- 86
- 96 (correct)
- 106
Which institution is primarily responsible for proposing new EU legislation?
Which institution is primarily responsible for proposing new EU legislation?
- European Commission (correct)
- Council of the European Union
- European Parliament
- European Court of Justice
What role does the Council of the European Union play in the EU?
What role does the Council of the European Union play in the EU?
- It is responsible for electing MEPs.
- It supervises EU law applications.
- It represents the interests of EU citizens.
- It co-legislates with the European Parliament. (correct)
How often does the presidency of the Council of the EU rotate among member states?
How often does the presidency of the Council of the EU rotate among member states?
Which institution manages and implements EU law?
Which institution manages and implements EU law?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the European Court of Justice?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the European Court of Justice?
What is the composition of the European Parliament?
What is the composition of the European Parliament?
Which institution is considered the most democratic in the EU?
Which institution is considered the most democratic in the EU?
Flashcards
What is the European Parliament?
What is the European Parliament?
The European Parliament (EP) is the directly elected body of the EU. It represents the interests of EU citizens and plays a key role in shaping EU law. It co-legislates with the Council of the EU, debates important issues, and approves the EU budget.
Who proposes new EU laws?
Who proposes new EU laws?
The European Commission is responsible for proposing new EU laws. It manages and implements EU law, ensuring its proper application across the union. Its members are appointed by member states, and each commissioner represents a different EU country.
What body represents national governments in the EU?
What body represents national governments in the EU?
The Council of the EU, also known as the Council of Ministers, represents the governments of the member states. It co-legislates with the European Parliament, making decisions on EU laws. It's made up of ministers from different countries, depending on the topic discussed.
Who ensures uniform application of EU law?
Who ensures uniform application of EU law?
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Which bodies debate and decide on EU laws?
Which bodies debate and decide on EU laws?
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Who has the power to propose new EU laws?
Who has the power to propose new EU laws?
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What is the primary legislative body of the EU?
What is the primary legislative body of the EU?
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Who reviews legal disputes related to EU law?
Who reviews legal disputes related to EU law?
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Study Notes
European Union Institutions
- European Parliament: Comprised of 751 directly elected representatives from 28 EU member states. They debate, discuss, and pass EU legislation. Represent the interests of EU citizens.
- European Commission: Composed of one commissioner per EU member state. It initiates legislation, manages EU budget, and enforces EU law.
- Council of the European Union (Council of Ministers): Represents member state governments, and negotiates and adopts EU laws together with the Parliament.
- Court of Justice of the European Union: Ensures uniform application of EU law in all member states. Rules on disputes.
- European Council: Composed of Heads of State/Government of EU member states. They define the general political direction and priorities of the EU.
Role of the European Parliament
- Significant role in EU legislative process, jointly with the Council of the European Union, influencing EU laws.
- The parliament has 751 members representing all EU member states.
- The parliament has the power to approve or reject legislation proposed by the commission.
- The parliament also monitors and approves EU budgets and approves the appointment of the European Commission President
European Council Role
- The European Council brings together the heads of state or government from all EU countries, the president of the European Commission, and the president of the European Council.
- It's responsible for setting the overall political direction and priorities of the European Union, particularly in foreign policy and security.
- Decides major EU issues with broad reaching impact rather than day-to-day decisions.
EU Court of Justice
- Ensures that EU law is uniformly applied across all member states.
- It resolves legal disputes between member states, EU institutions, and individuals about EU law.
- Its rulings are binding on all EU member states.
EU Council of Ministers
- Represents individual member countries.
- The council is responsible for adopting and enacting laws proposed by the European commission.
- Different council compositions exist based on the topics of discussion.
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