European Trade Networks Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the key challenges Europeans faced in establishing trade networks before 600 years ago?

  • The Silk Road was monopolized by Islamic powers. (correct)
  • They had no ships for traveling great distances.
  • They were not aware of the existence of Asia.
  • They lacked interest in trading with others.

What invention significantly aided Europeans in sailing across the oceans?

  • The astrolabe
  • The wheelbarrow
  • The compass (correct)
  • The steam engine

What motivated Europeans to explore North and South America after discovering these continents?

  • To establish fishing colonies
  • To avoid the Islamic control of the Silk Road (correct)
  • To find new lands for pottery and textiles
  • To locate new sources of silk and spices

What were cash crops, as mentioned in the exploration of Americas?

<p>Plants that produced commodities for trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the impact of Christopher Columbus's voyages?

<p>He led to increased European colonization in America. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of goods were primarily brought back from North and South America by Europeans?

<p>Gold, silver, and cash crops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In their search for trade routes to Asia, what did Europeans rely on?

<p>Developing navigation technologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason Europeans were unable to access resources via the Silk Road?

<p>Islamic powers controlled the trade routes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the discovery of the Americas change European trade?

<p>It allowed for trade of new commodities unknown in Europe. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main goals of Europeans exploring the New World?

<p>To establish colonies and acquire wealth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trade Network

A system of exchanging goods and services between different places, often involving long distances.

Silk Road

A historic land route connecting Europe to Asia, primarily for trading silk and spices.

Compass

A device that always points north, helping sailors navigate by indicating direction.

Colonization

The process of exploring and settling new lands, often for economic purposes.

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Cash Crops

Goods that are grown and sold for money, not for direct consumption.

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European Exploration

A period of historical exploration and expansion by European powers, driven by trade, colonization, and the desire for wealth.

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Exploration

The process of finding and claiming new lands for economic or political gain.

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Trade

The exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between different societies.

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Economic Motives

The desire for wealth and resources, often motivating exploration and trade.

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Sea Exploration

The process of sailing across oceans to reach distant lands.

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Study Notes

European Trade Networks

  • Early European trade was limited by Islamic control of the Silk Road, which primarily connected China and Europe.
  • Europeans lacked the ability for extensive seafaring trade before approximately 600 years ago.
  • The Silk Road provided access to silk and spices.
  • Inventions like the compass aided European exploration and trade across oceans.
  • Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492 aimed for a sea route to India but instead discovered the Americas, opening new trade routes and opportunities.
  • The discovery of the Americas led to exploration, colonization, and the creation of new trade routes focusing on the Americas.
  • The Americas offered valuable resources like gold, silver, and cash crops like tobacco, cotton, and sugar.
  • European exploration extended to the Pacific Ocean, leading to the discovery of Australia and numerous smaller islands.
  • The Arctic and Antarctic were mapped relatively recently by European explorers.

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Description

This quiz explores the evolution of European trade networks from the limitations posed by Islamic control of the Silk Road to the discoveries made during the Age of Exploration. It highlights key events such as Columbus's voyage in 1492 and the subsequent new trade routes established in the Americas. Test your knowledge on the impact of these developments on global trade during this transformative period.

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