European System of Central Banks and European Central Bank

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Questions and Answers

Which new provision was introduced in the Amsterdam Treaty regarding the Council's decision-making process?

  • The Council was allowed to use qualified majority voting in certain policy areas. (correct)
  • The Council was required to use qualified majority voting in all policy areas.
  • The Council was not allowed to use qualified majority voting in any policy area.
  • The Council was required to use unanimity in all policy areas.

What was the purpose of the protocol that covered Community procedures for implementing the principle of subsidiarity?

  • To clarify the division of competences between the EU and the Member States. (correct)
  • To define the role of the European Parliament in intergovernmental conferences.
  • To improve access to documents in the European Union.
  • To increase the transparency of the Council's legislative work.

How was the European Parliament involved in the intergovernmental conferences according to the text?

  • The European Parliament was consulted before an intergovernmental conference was called, and was represented by its President or two of its members during the conferences. (correct)
  • The European Parliament was represented by all of its members during the intergovernmental conferences.
  • The European Parliament was not involved in the intergovernmental conferences.
  • The European Parliament was only involved in the last three intergovernmental conferences.

Which new provisions were introduced in the Amsterdam Treaty to improve transparency in the EU?

<p>Provisions on access to documents and greater openness in the Council's legislative work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the principle of subsidiarity according to the text?

<p>To ensure that the EU only intervenes when the objectives of an action cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main change introduced by the Amsterdam Treaty regarding the Council's decision-making process?

<p>The Council was allowed to use qualified majority voting in certain policy areas, while other policies still required unanimity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key areas covered by the Amsterdam Treaty?

<p>Coordinating Member States' policies on employment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal with regard to objectives in the Amsterdam Treaty?

<p>Promoting balanced and sustainable development and a high level of employment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a key area covered by the Amsterdam Treaty?

<p>Harmonizing value-added tax rates across the EU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of creating a European Police Office (Europol) under the Amsterdam Treaty?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of information between national police forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Amsterdam Treaty affect the Agreement on Social Policy?

<p>It transferred the agreement from a separate protocol to being incorporated into the EC Treaty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the increased powers given to the European Community under the Amsterdam Treaty?

<p>Enhancing the EU's ability to coordinate member states' policies on employment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT one of the pillars of the Union created by the Maastricht Treaty?

<p>Economic and Monetary Union (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary task of the European Community (first pillar)?

<p>To promote a harmonious, balanced, and sustainable development of economic activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the second and third pillars is correct?

<p>They provided for intergovernmental cooperation using the common institutions, with certain supranational features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of establishing the European System of Central Banks and the European Central Bank?

<p>The text does not provide information about the purpose of these institutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas was NOT explicitly mentioned as part of the European Community's tasks?

<p>Establishing a common defense policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution(s) were involved in the second and third pillars, according to the text?

<p>The European Commission and the European Parliament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT an objective of the common foreign and security policy (CFSP) of the European Union?

<p>To strengthen the economic prosperity of the Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle had to be respected by the Community's activities in areas that did not fall within its exclusive competence?

<p>The principle of subsidiarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the European Union's cooperation in the fields of justice and home affairs is NOT true?

<p>The cooperation was part of the Community's exclusive competence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle had to be respected by the Community's activities?

<p>The principle of proportionality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the common foreign and security policy (CFSP) of the European Union is true?

<p>It required Member States to support the policy actively and unreservedly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was an objective of the European Union?

<p>Both A and C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the principle of subsidiarity in the context of the EU?

<p>To ensure that decisions are taken as close to the citizens as possible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a precondition for intervention by the EU institutions under the principle of subsidiarity?

<p>The area falls within the EU's exclusive competence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle that underlies the concept of subsidiarity in a federal system?

<p>Sharing of powers between multiple levels of authority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is the EU justified in exercising its powers?

<p>When Member States are unable to achieve the objectives satisfactorily and added value can be provided at the EU level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of including the principle of subsidiarity in the EU Treaties?

<p>To ensure that powers are exercised as close to the citizen as possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the principle of subsidiarity as applied in the context of the EU?

<p>It rules out Union intervention when an issue can be dealt with effectively by Member States themselves at central, regional or local level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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