European Monetary Union Design Weaknesses Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What aspect of macroeconomic imbalances was mainly emphasized in the design of EMU and SGP?

  • Private-level imbalances
  • Public finance imbalances (correct)
  • Structural imbalances
  • Trade imbalances

What was a notable absence in the coordination of national economic policies in the Eurozone?

  • Crisis resolution clause (correct)
  • Soft instruments for addressing macroeconomic imbalances
  • Focus on private-sector behavior
  • Sufficient flexibility to correct differences in economic performances

According to Robert Mundell's theory, what is a necessary condition for sharing a common currency?

  • Sufficient flexibility in currency valuation
  • High mobility of production factors
  • Soft mechanisms for addressing imbalances
  • Diversified economies (correct)

What did the Eurozone lack in terms of addressing macroeconomic imbalances and structural adjustments?

<p>Robust mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor would help reduce the risk of asymmetric shocks according to the Theory of Optimal Currency Areas?

<p>Similar movements among Member States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant absence in the European Semester inclusivity according to the text?

<p>Crisis resolution clause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the no bail out rule in the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) mean?

<p>Countries are allowed to default, and no one will step in to save them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a weakness of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) design mentioned in the text?

<p>There is little accountability and a tendency to favor technocratic measures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the European Central Bank's (ECB) mandate within the EMU?

<p>Strict focus only on price stability, neglecting growth and financial stability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were there German fears for inflation and transfer union in relation to the EMU?

<p>Germany worried about inflation due to the centralized monetary policy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common issue regarding the observance of the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) during crises?

<p>SGP violations were common, and it was often not applied during crises. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the democratic gap within the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) according to the text?

<p>Eurogroup makes most decisions, leading to a lack of federal political power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)?

<p>To reduce variability in exchange rates and achieve monetary stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the European Currency Unit (ECU) primarily used for?

<p>To establish a common unit of account for Central Banks and accounting activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which report outlined three main stages to achieve the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)?

<p>Delors Report (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Deutsche Mark play in the EMS that led to dissatisfaction among other Member States?

<p>Anchor currency of the EMS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the European Fund for Monetary Cooperation?

<p>Managed gold and dollar deposits from Central Banks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main criticisms regarding the EMS prior to its evolution into the European Monetary Institute?

<p>Lack of inclusivity in decision-making processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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