Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the population of Belgium compared to the state of Haryana?
What is the population of Belgium compared to the state of Haryana?
- One-tenth the population of Haryana
- Twice the population of Haryana
- Double the population of Haryana
- Half the population of Haryana (correct)
In which region of Belgium do 40% of people speak French?
In which region of Belgium do 40% of people speak French?
- German-speaking region
- Flemish region
- Brussels
- Wallonia region (correct)
What percentage of Belgians speak German?
What percentage of Belgians speak German?
- 40%
- 20%
- 1% (correct)
- 59%
In Brussels, what percentage of people speak French?
In Brussels, what percentage of people speak French?
Why was the minority French-speaking community resented by the Dutch-speaking community?
Why was the minority French-speaking community resented by the Dutch-speaking community?
Which country does Belgium share its borders with?
Which country does Belgium share its borders with?
Which two major social groups in Belgium had tensions during the 1950s and 1960s?
Which two major social groups in Belgium had tensions during the 1950s and 1960s?
In which region of Sri Lanka are most of the Sinhala-speaking people concentrated?
In which region of Sri Lanka are most of the Sinhala-speaking people concentrated?
What percentage of the population in the capital of Belgium speaks Dutch?
What percentage of the population in the capital of Belgium speaks Dutch?
What do the 'Sri Lankan Tamils' refer to?
What do the 'Sri Lankan Tamils' refer to?
Which country became independent in 1948 and faced challenges due to its majoritarian policies?
Which country became independent in 1948 and faced challenges due to its majoritarian policies?
What is one major difference between the situation in Belgium and Sri Lanka based on the text provided?
What is one major difference between the situation in Belgium and Sri Lanka based on the text provided?
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Study Notes
Belgium
- Belgium is a small country in Europe, smaller in area than the state of Haryana.
- It has borders with France, Netherlands, Germany, and Luxembourg.
- Belgium has a population of around one crore, about half the population of Haryana.
- The ethnic composition of Belgium is complex, with 59% of the population living in the Flemish region and speaking Dutch.
- 40% of the population lives in the Wallonia region and speaks French.
- The remaining 1% of Belgians speak German.
- In the capital city Brussels, 80% of people speak French, while 20% speak Dutch.
Tensions between Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities
- The French-speaking community was relatively rich and powerful, which was resented by the Dutch-speaking community.
- The Dutch-speaking community lagged behind in terms of economic development and education.
- This led to tensions between the two communities during the 1950s and 1960s.
- The tension was more acute in Brussels, where the Dutch-speaking people were a majority in the country but a minority in the capital.
Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka is an island nation, located just a few kilometers off the southern coast of Tamil Nadu.
- It has a population of around two crore people, similar to the population of Haryana.
- The country has a diverse population, with two major social groups: Sinhala-speakers (74%) and Tamil-speakers (18%).
- The Tamils are concentrated in the east of the country, and most Tamil-speaking people are Hindus, while most Tamils are Muslims.
- There are also Christians, who are both Sinhalese and Tamil.
- Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948.
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