European Exploration of Africa

The need to establish new trade routes in Africa

The desire to exploit and export Africa’s resources for industrialization (correct)

The competition between European nations for territorial expansion

The goal to spread Christianity and convert Africans

It established a system of fair trade between Africa and Europe

It led to the unification of African ethnic groups and the end of political unrest

It resulted in the independence of African countries from European control

It led to the division of Africa among European powers and the drawing of boundary lines that remained until 1914 (correct)

It encouraged unity among different ethnic groups in Africa

It caused protests and revolts but ultimately improved agricultural practices in Africa

It led to efficient workforce organization and better living conditions for Africans

It negatively impacted social and political structures, dividing or combining ethnic groups and leading to ethnic and political unrest (correct)