European Exploration and Colonization of North America Quiz

Reasons for Exploration

• Search for new trade routes became critical due to the high demand for spices and luxury goods from Asia.
• The fall of Constantinople in 1453 disrupted traditional trade paths, prompting nations to seek alternatives.
• Advancements in navigation technology, such as the compass and astrolabe, facilitated longer sea voyages.

Economic Theory and Colonization

• Mercantilism was the predominant economic theory; it emphasized accumulating wealth through trade and resources.
• Colonies were viewed as a means to acquire raw materials and essential resources, which could not be found in Europe.

Interests in North American Colonies

• European nations aimed to expand their empires, seeking power and prestige through territorial acquisition.
• Establishing colonies allowed countries to control trade and resources directly, boosting national economies.

Motivations for Exploration and Colonization

• One of the main motivations was the desire for accessible trade routes and economic profit.
• Religious factors also played a role, as countries sought to spread Christianity alongside economic interests.

Beliefs about Wealth

• European countries operated under the assumption that the world's wealth was finite, leading to fierce competition for resources.
• The belief in a rich land filled with gold and resources fueled exploration efforts into North America and other regions.