European Expansion in the 19th Century
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary aim of capitalistic industry in the nineteenth century?

  • To achieve political power
  • To produce more and more (correct)
  • To preserve traditional values
  • To promote social welfare
  • Which continent emerged as the dominant power during the nineteenth century?

  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Europe (correct)
  • Australia
  • What was a striking feature of the nineteenth century in terms of global power dynamics?

  • Europe became dominant while Asia and Africa were colonized (correct)
  • Africa emerged as the global leader
  • Asia became dominant while Europe was colonized
  • Australia controlled most of the world's resources
  • What characteristic became evident in the latter half of the nineteenth century, showcasing the alliance of industry and finance?

    <p>Trusts in the USA and cartels in Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a trust, as described in the text?

    <p>An industrial organization controlling supply and price of a commodity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the collapse of old ideas of free trade in the latter half of the nineteenth century?

    <p>Alliance of industry and finance seeking profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European power was not satisfied with its industrial growth and empire, leading to clashes with Germany and the United States?

    <p>England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Meiji era, Japan became an advanced industrialised power by focusing on what?

    <p>Western education and machinery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event surprised the world and demonstrated Japan's strength over China in the late 19th century?

    <p>Annexation of the Liaotung peninsula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major powers warned Japan against annexing the Liaotung peninsula?

    <p>Russia, Germany, and France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the European colonisation of Africa from 1881 to 1914, which country was NOT involved in the scramble for colonies?

    <p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to frequent clashes between Great Powers in Asia, Africa, and Europe during the late 19th century?

    <p>National rivalry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to Japan entering the “circle of the great Powers”?

    <p>Defeat of Russia in the Russo-Japanese War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the excuse Japan used to justify its annexation of Korea in 1910?

    <p>Assassination of a prominent Japanese diplomat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European power had to fight a long and bitter war to conquer Algeria and Senegal in Africa?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country suffered a devastating defeat at the hands of an Ethiopian army at Adowa in 1896?

    <p>Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Japan demand regarding German rights in Shantung?

    <p>Transfer of German rights to Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the first European attempts to carve out colonies in Africa?

    <p>Bloody battles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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