European Expansion and the Columbian Exchange
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Questions and Answers

What motivated Europeans to expand their contact with distant parts of the world?

  • Interest in colonizing neighboring countries
  • Quest for new trade routes and resources (correct)
  • Desire for scientific advancement
  • Need to escape political unrest

    • What role did the reconquista play in the Spanish conquest of the Americas?

  • It provided military experience and resources for conquest. (correct)
  • It caused Spain to become more isolated from other nations.
  • It led to a focus on domestic trade within Spain.
  • It encouraged Spain to abandon overseas exploration.

    • What elements helped the Spanish overcome the Aztec and Inca empires they found?

  • Superior naval technology
  • Use of modern diplomatic strategies
  • Strong alliances with local tribes (correct)
  • Advanced agricultural techniques

    • How did the Columbian Exchange impact the food traditions of Europe and the Americas?

    <p>It introduced new foods that diversified diets in both regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What positive and negative ramifications of the Columbian Exchange on the Atlantic World are evidenced with the map and chart?

    <p>Boost in population coupled with increased warfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What elements helped the Spanish overcome the Aztec and Inca empires?

    <p>Alliances with local tribes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Columbian Exchange impact population size and movement?

    <p>Facilitated migration patterns due to new crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What positive aspect of the Columbian Exchange on the Atlantic World is noted?

    <p>Introduction of diverse crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What events contributed to the difficulties faced by laborers in the 1300s and 1400s?

    <p>Increased taxation led to widespread poverty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were the Portuguese primarily exploring the Atlantic Ocean during this period?

    <p>To find a direct trade route to Asia and acquire spices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did changes in religion impact Europe during this era?

    <p>It spurred the Reformation and prompted exploration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geopolitical circumstance heightened Spain's urgency to find a new route across the Atlantic?

    <p>Competition with Portugal for trade dominance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant negative effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas?

    <p>The spread of diseases led to population decline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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