European Countries Overview

Study Notes

Europe: The Countries of Western Continental Landmass

Europe, a fascinating continent, is rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. It is located primarily in the Northern Hemisphere and is the westernmost peninsula of the Eurasian landmass. This expansive landmass is home to approximately 50 countries, with a wide range of economic, political, and cultural systems.

Geographical Overview

Europe covers about 10,180,000 square kilometers (3,930,000 square miles). The continent is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea and connected waterways to the southeast.

European Countries

Some of the countries in Europe include:

Albania: Located in southeastern Europe, Albania has a total population of approximately 2.9 million people.
Andorra: A small country located between France and Spain, Andorra has a population of about 77,000 people.
Austria: With a population of approximately 8.9 million people, Austria is located in Central Europe.
Belarus: Located in Eastern Europe, Belarus has a population of about 9.5 million people.
Belgium: This small country in Western Europe has a population of approximately 11.6 million people.
Bosnia and Herzegovina: With a population of about 3.8 million people, Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in southeastern Europe.
Bulgaria: This Southeastern European country has a population of about 7 million people.
Croatia: Located in Southeastern Europe, Croatia has a population of approximately 4.2 million people.
Cyprus: An island nation located in the eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus has a population of about 1.2 million people.
Czech Republic: With a population of approximately 10.6 million people, the Czech Republic is located in Central Europe.
Denmark: This country in Northern Europe has a population of about 5.8 million people.
Estonia: With a population of about 1.3 million people, Estonia is located in Northern Europe.
Finland: This country in Northern Europe has a population of about 5.5 million people.
France: France is located in Western Europe and has a population of approximately 67 million people.
Germany: With a population of approximately 83 million people, Germany is located in Central Europe.
Greece: This country in Southeastern Europe has a population of about 10.5 million people.
Hungary: With a population of about 9.8 million people, Hungary is located in Central Europe.
Iceland: This Nordic island country has a population of about 364,000 people.
Ireland: With a population of about 5.0 million people, Ireland is located in Western Europe.
Italy: Italy is located in Southern Europe and has a population of about 60 million people.
Latvia: With a population of about 1.9 million people, Latvia is located in Northern Europe.
Liechtenstein: This small country, located between Austria and Switzerland, has a population of about 38,000 people.
Lithuania: With a population of about 2.8 million people, Lithuania is located in Northern Europe.
Luxembourg: This small country in Western Europe has a population of about 635,000 people.
Malta: An island country in the Mediterranean, Malta has a population of about 500,000 people.
Moldova: With a population of about 2.6 million people, Moldova is located in Eastern Europe.
Monaco: This small country, located on the French Riviera, has a population of about 39,000 people.
Montenegro: With a population of about 620,000 people, Montenegro is located in southeastern Europe.
Netherlands: The Netherlands is located in Western Europe and has a population of about 17 million people.
North Macedonia: With a population of about 2.1 million people, North Macedonia is located in Southeastern Europe.
Norway: This country in Northern Europe has a population of about 5.4 million people.
Poland: With a population of approximately 38 million people, Poland is located in Central Europe.
Portugal: Portugal is located in Southwestern Europe and has a population of about 10.3 million people.
Romania: With a population of about 19.3 million people, Romania is located in Eastern Europe.
Russia: Russia is the largest country in the world by land area and has a population of about 144 million people.
San Marino: This microstate, located between Italy and the Adriatic Sea, has a population of about 33,000 people.
Serbia: With a population of about 7 million people, Serbia is located in Southeastern Europe.
Slovakia: With a population of about 5.5 million people, Slovakia is located in Central Europe.
Slovenia: With a population of about 2.1 million people, Slovenia is located in Southeastern Europe.
Spain: Spain is located in Southwestern Europe and has a population of about 47 million people.
Sweden: This country in Northern Europe has a population of about 10.5 million people.
Switzerland: Switzerland is located in Central Europe and has a population of about 8.5 million people.
Ukraine: With a population of about 42 million people, Ukraine is located in Eastern Europe.

European Union

Many European countries are members of the European Union (EU), a political and economic union

Description

Explore the rich diversity of European countries in terms of culture, geography, and population. Learn about some of the key countries in Europe, their locations, and populations. Understand the geographical overview of the European continent and its borders with surrounding bodies of water.