European Commission and Council
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Questions and Answers

What is the key responsibility of the Commission (COMM) as an institution?

  • To oversee the application of EU law by member states
  • To appoint the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
  • To represent the interests of individual member states
  • To promote the general interest of the EU (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the European Commission (COMM)?

  • Each commissioner has a portfolio with a Directorate-general
  • Consisting of commissioners and a president
  • Independent body
  • The President of the European Council and the President of the Commission can vote on decisions regarding the appointment of the High Representative (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the 'hearings with candidate members before the European Parliament (EP)'?

  • To allow the EP to question and scrutinize the candidate members before they are appointed (correct)
  • To allow the EP to decide which candidate members to appoint to the Commission
  • To allow the EP to provide feedback on the candidate members before they are appointed
  • To allow the EP to vote on the consent for the Commission as a whole body
  • What is the relationship between the European Parliament (EP) and the European Commission (COMM)?

    <p>The EP can send home the whole COMM but not individual commissioners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'informal meetings of the heads of state or government'?

    <p>To have exchanges of views on EU matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the President of the European Commission (COMM)?

    <p>To represent the COMM before the European Parliament and the EU externally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the European Council (EC) and the European Commission (COMM) in terms of decision-making?

    <p>The President of the EC and the President of the COMM shall not take part in a vote on decisions regarding the appointment of the High Representative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'informal contacts between individual members or with the cabinet of the European Commission's president'?

    <p>To gather information and feedback on the work of the European Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term of office for the permanent President of the EC?

    <p>2.5 years, renewable once</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often does the EC typically meet?

    <p>Twice every six months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the members of the European Council (EC)?

    <p>Heads of state or government of member countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the membership of the European Council?

    <p>National elections in the member countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the President of the European Commission?

    <p>Facilitates consensus and presents reports to the EP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of conclusions adopted by the EC?

    <p>Advisory in nature and not legally binding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who elects the permanent President of the European Commission?

    <p>Members of the European Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what manner are decisions typically adopted by the EC?

    <p>'By consensus' after each meeting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of MEPs in intergroups according to the text?

    <p>To hold informal exchanges of views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many specialized standing committees do MEPs in the EP belong to?

    <p>26</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of MEPs in EP committees?

    <p>Amending and adopting legislative proposals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the EP, what is a 'rapporteur' responsible for?

    <p>Leading the MEPs in relevant committees on a legislative proposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many permanent delegations does the EP currently have?

    <p>45</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of organizing 'inter-parliamentary meetings' according to the text?

    <p>Discussing issues directly with elected representatives from specific countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Union institution can bring an action against other bodies according to the text?

    <p>Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Acts or omissions of EP can also be challenged' - Where can these challenges be directed based on the text?

    <p>Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Council of Ministers in the European Union?

    <p>To represent the interests of individual Member States at a ministerial level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the different council groups within the Council of Ministers organized?

    <p>Based on the policy areas or sectors they cover, such as interior ministers or justice ministers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Council of Ministers and the European Parliament (EP) in terms of legislative and budgetary power?

    <p>The Council of Ministers and the European Parliament share legislative and budgetary power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the ministers in the Council of the European Union (CEU) balance their roles and responsibilities?

    <p>They act on instructions from their governments and represent their government's interests, but also act as an institution of the EU and represent the EU's interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential conflict is mentioned in the text regarding the roles of the ministers in the Council of the European Union?

    <p>Friction between the interests of the European Union and the national interests of individual Member States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the right to petition the European Parliament?

    <p>To enable citizens to file complaints about instances of maladministration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can submit a complaint to the European Ombudsman?

    <p>Individuals, either directly or through a Member of the European Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the European Commission (EC) and the Council of the European Union (CEU) within the institutions of the European Union?

    <p>Interpreting and enforcing existing EU laws and regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the European Parliament's (EP) powers is correct?

    <p>The EP has the power to appoint and remove members of the European Commission (COMM).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the configurations of the Council of the European Union (CEU)?

    <p>Judicial Affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the General Affairs Council configuration?

    <p>It ensures consistency in the work of the different CEU configurations and prepares and ensures follow-up to meetings of the European Council.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the European Parliament's (EP) consultation powers is correct?

    <p>The EP has consultation and consent powers in the special legislative procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the members of the Council of the European Union (CEU) determined?

    <p>Each member state sends its minister or state secretary responsible for the relevant policy area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the Foreign Affairs Council configuration is correct?

    <p>It ensures that the European Union's external action is consistent and is chaired by the High Representative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the European Parliament's (EP) power to protect the interests of EU citizens and legal persons is correct?

    <p>The EP has the power to set up a Temporary Committee of Inquiry to investigate alleged contraventions or maladministration in the implementation of EU law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the configurations of the Council of the European Union (CEU) is correct?

    <p>The list of CEU configurations is determined by the European Council, except for the General Affairs Council and the Foreign Affairs Council.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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