Europe in the Interwar Years and the Great Depression Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary cause of the severe economic struggles faced by Germany post-World War One?

  • Nationalistic tariff policies
  • Overproduction and speculation
  • Investment in the recovery of other European countries
  • War debts and hyperinflation (correct)

Which international agreement renounced war as a foreign policy tool during the interwar years?

  • NATO Agreement
  • Treaty of Versailles
  • Kellogg-Briand Pact (correct)
  • Geneva Convention

What event triggered the start of the Great Depression in the United States in 1929?

  • Ratification of the Dawes Plan
  • Stock Market Crash (correct)
  • Implementation of government spending programs
  • Signing of the Kellogg-Briand Pact

Which economist proposed a government spending system to lift economies out of depression during the Great Depression?

<p>John Maynard Keynes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did Scandinavian countries adopt to combat the effects of the Great Depression?

<p>Implementing cooperative social action and expanding welfare states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political alliances emerged in Britain and France during the Great Depression to address unemployment and economic crises?

<p>National Government in Britain and Popular Front in France (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Germany Post-WWI Economic Struggles

War debts and hyperinflation crippled Germany's economy after WWI.

Kellogg-Briand Pact

An agreement that renounced war as a foreign policy tool.

Great Depression Trigger

The stock market crash triggered the start of The Great Depression.

Keynesian Economics

Government spending can lift economies out of depression.

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Scandinavian Strategy: Great Depression

Cooperative action and expanded welfare states to combat the Great Depression.

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Political Alliances: Great Depression

National Government (Britain) and Popular Front (France) to address economic crises.

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Study Notes

  • After World War One, Europe initially seemed to be recovering, but Germany's war debt and hyperinflation caused severe economic struggles.
  • The Dawes Plan in 1924 helped Germany by adjusting reparations and investing US Dollars into its recovery, leading to some economic stability.
  • The Kellogg-Briand Pact was signed during this period, renouncing war as a foreign policy tool and reflecting a sense of optimism in Europe.
  • European economic recovery in the interwar years gave way to the Great Depression due to war debts, nationalistic tariff policies, overproduction, and speculation.
  • The Great Depression started in the US in 1929 and quickly spread to Europe, causing significant unemployment and economic collapse.
  • John Maynard Keynes proposed a government spending system to lift economies out of depression, which was adopted in the US under President Franklin Roosevelt.
  • Scandinavian countries implemented cooperative social action and expanded welfare states to combat the effects of the Great Depression.
  • Political alliances like the National Government in Britain and the Popular Front in France emerged to address unemployment and economic crises during the Great Depression.

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