Europe After World War II

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Questions and Answers

What aid program was initiated by the US to revive Europe's economy after World War II?

Marshall Plan

Which organization was established in 1948 to channel aid to the western European states?

Organisation for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC)

What collective security structure was created by the US after World War II?

NATO

In which year was the European Economic Community formed?

<p>1957</p>
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What was the purpose of the Council of Europe, established in 1949?

<p>Political cooperation</p>
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What major event aided European integration after 1945?

<p>Cold War</p>
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What was the 'Question of Europe' that leaders grappled with after World War II?

<p>Revert to old rivalries or reconstruct positively</p>
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Which war shattered many assumptions and structures of European states?

<p>Second World War</p>
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What forum allowed western European states to cooperate on trade and economic issues?

<p>Organisation for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC)</p>
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What country extended massive financial help for reviving Europe's economy?

<p>United States (US)</p>
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