Europa: Exploring Jupiter's Icy Moon

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Questions and Answers

Why is Europa considered an exciting target for exploration?

  • It is the largest moon in the solar system.
  • It is the closest moon to Jupiter.
  • It is estimated to contain twice the amount of water as Earth. (correct)
  • It has a dense, Earth-like atmosphere.

Which of the following is a primary goal of the Europa Clipper mission?

  • To redirect Europa into a new orbit around Jupiter.
  • To determine if Europa is a habitable environment. (correct)
  • To establish a permanent human base on Europa.
  • To mine resources from Europa's icy surface.

What is the purpose of the Electronics Vault on the Europa Clipper spacecraft?

  • To store samples collected from Europa's surface.
  • To generate power for the spacecraft's instruments.
  • To protect the computer and sensitive electronics from radiation. (correct)
  • To house mission control personnel during critical operations.

How does the Europa Clipper mission plan to mitigate the challenges posed by Jupiter's intense radiation?

<p>By minimizing time spent in the radiation environment through strategic orbits and flybys. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate duration of the journey from Earth to Jupiter for the Europa Clipper mission?

<p>5 1/2 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT identified as a main exploration target on Europa?

<p>The core (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant challenge do Europa Clipper's solar arrays face during the mission?

<p>Withstanding constant radiation exposure from Jupiter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the nine instruments, what additional investigation does the Europa Clipper mission include?

<p>A gravity science investigation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Mars and Earth flybys planned for the Europa Clipper mission?

<p>To use their gravity for acceleration toward Jupiter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated amount of radiation the Europa Clipper's outer surface is exposed to during each flyby of Europa?

<p>Equivalent of a million chest x-rays. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Europa?

A moon of Jupiter, about the size of Earth's moon, with an icy surface and a subsurface ocean.

Key ingredients for life on Europa

Water, energy, and essential chemical building blocks.

Purpose of Europa Clipper

To study Europa's potential habitability.

Europa's main exploration targets

The ice, the ocean, and the intersection between them.

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Europa Clipper's remote sensors

Uses remote sensing to measure light reflected off Europa.

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Europa Clipper's environment instruments

Designed to measure the environment, like gases or dust.

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Radiation protection strategy

Minimizing time spent in the radiation environment through Jupiter orbits and Europa flybys.

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Electronics Vault

Houses the computer and sensitive electronics to protect them from radiation.

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Earth to Jupiter journey time

Approximately 5 1/2 years.

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Gravity assists en route to Jupiter

Flybys of Mars and Earth.

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Study Notes

  • Europa is exciting because of its water content, estimated to be twice the amount of water on Earth.
  • Exploration aims to determine if Europa is a habitable environment capable of supporting life.
  • Europa, a moon of Jupiter, is approximately the size of Earth's moon.
  • Europa features an icy surface that is believed to conceal a subsurface ocean.
  • Scientists think Europa possesses the key ingredients for life: water, energy, and essential chemical building blocks.
  • The Europa Clipper mission is specifically dedicated to studying Europa.
  • The three main exploration targets on Europa include the ice, the ocean, and the intersection between them.
  • A goal is to study the chemical composition and geology of the moon, and also whether it's active currently.
  • Europa Clipper is designed to assess Europa's potential habitability.
  • The spacecraft houses nine instruments and a gravity science investigation.
  • Five instruments use remote sensing to measure light reflected off Europa.
  • The other four instruments are designed to measure the environment, such as gases or dust.
  • As NASA's largest planetary mission spacecraft, Europa Clipper weighs 13,000 pounds (6.5 tons).
  • The solar arrays are extensive, stretching from the base to the crown of the Statue of Liberty.
  • The solar arrays are technologically advanced to withstand constant radiation exposure.
  • Jupiter's intense radiation environment poses a significant challenge to the mission.
  • Charged particles trapped in Jupiter's magnetosphere bombard Europa and the spacecraft.
  • The spacecraft is protected by minimizing time spent in the radiation environment through Jupiter orbits and Europa flybys.
  • An Electronics Vault of about a third of an inch of aluminum houses the computer and sensitive electronics for protection.
  • Each Europa flyby exposes the spacecraft's outer surface to the equivalent of a million chest x-rays.
  • The journey from Earth to Jupiter is approximately 5 1/2 years.
  • The spacecraft will perform flybys of Mars and Earth for gravity assists to reach Jupiter.
  • The mission highlights humanity's ability to achieve significant accomplishments through collaboration.
  • There is excitement about the potential discoveries awaiting the mission upon arrival.
  • This mission represents a golden age of robotic space flight exploration.
  • The mission can potentially unlock Europa's secrets and understand this world that has existed in its current state for possibly 4 billion years .

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