Eukaryotic Cell Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following groups of organisms are classified as prokaryotes?

  • Plants and Animals
  • Viruses and Algae
  • Bacteria and Archaea (correct)
  • Protists and Fungi

What type of prokaryotes can perform photosynthesis?

  • Protozoa
  • Fungi
  • Cyanobacteria (correct)
  • Virus

Which of the following is NOT a prokaryote?

  • Yeast (correct)
  • E. coli
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Methanogens

What is the role of cyanobacteria among prokaryotes?

<p>Perform photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the nuclear membrane surround in a eukaryotic cell?

<p>Nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain do cyanobacteria belong to?

<p>Bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the chromosomes located in a eukaryotic cell?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of chromosomes in a eukaryotic cell?

<p>Hereditary material storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is NOT surrounded by a membrane in a eukaryotic cell?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a eukaryotic cell contains well-defined chromosomes?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the thin semipermeable membrane layer surrounding the cell?

<p>Protection of the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell organelle is responsible for energy production in animal cells?

<p>Mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in an animal cell?

<p>Modification and packaging of proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are classified based on cellular organization as eukaryotic and prokaryotic?

<p>Bacterial cells and archaeal cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle contains enzymes responsible for breaking down cellular waste and foreign materials in animal cells?

<p>Lysosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

<p>Presence of nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to protection, which other function does the cell membrane serve in animal cells?

<p>Detection of environmental stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells lack a true nucleus?

<p>Prokaryotic cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is absent in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are more structurally complex?

<p>Eukaryotic cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is embedded within the phospholipid membrane?

<p>Proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for forming the phospholipid bilayer?

<p>Phospholipid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the embedded proteins within the membrane?

<p>Transport molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecules are enclosed within the phospholipid membrane?

<p>Proteins and lipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are proteins embedded in the phospholipid membrane?

<p>To facilitate cell communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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