Eukaryotic Cell Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following groups of organisms are classified as prokaryotes?

  • Plants and Animals
  • Viruses and Algae
  • Bacteria and Archaea (correct)
  • Protists and Fungi
  • What type of prokaryotes can perform photosynthesis?

  • Protozoa
  • Fungi
  • Cyanobacteria (correct)
  • Virus
  • Which of the following is NOT a prokaryote?

  • Yeast (correct)
  • E. coli
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Methanogens
  • What is the role of cyanobacteria among prokaryotes?

    <p>Perform photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the nuclear membrane surround in a eukaryotic cell?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which domain do cyanobacteria belong to?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the chromosomes located in a eukaryotic cell?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of chromosomes in a eukaryotic cell?

    <p>Hereditary material storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is NOT surrounded by a membrane in a eukaryotic cell?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a eukaryotic cell contains well-defined chromosomes?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the thin semipermeable membrane layer surrounding the cell?

    <p>Protection of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell organelle is responsible for energy production in animal cells?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in an animal cell?

    <p>Modification and packaging of proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells are classified based on cellular organization as eukaryotic and prokaryotic?

    <p>Bacterial cells and archaeal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle contains enzymes responsible for breaking down cellular waste and foreign materials in animal cells?

    <p>Lysosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing feature between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Presence of nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to protection, which other function does the cell membrane serve in animal cells?

    <p>Detection of environmental stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells lack a true nucleus?

    <p>Prokaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is absent in prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells are more structurally complex?

    <p>Eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is embedded within the phospholipid membrane?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is responsible for forming the phospholipid bilayer?

    <p>Phospholipid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the embedded proteins within the membrane?

    <p>Transport molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of molecules are enclosed within the phospholipid membrane?

    <p>Proteins and lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are proteins embedded in the phospholipid membrane?

    <p>To facilitate cell communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

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