Biomoléculas y La célula (organelos)

<p>Regular lo que entra y sale de la célula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Almacenar energía (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitocondrias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regular actividades celulares (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Núcleo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Almacenar información genética (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Configuración alfa o beta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis within the cell.

Nucleotides are the basic building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. They consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Glucose is the primary energy source used by cells to fuel their metabolic activities.

The cell membrane acts as a barrier that regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell. It's selectively permeable, meaning it controls what passes through.

Lipids, like fats and oils, serve as energy storage molecules within cells. They also provide insulation and contribute to the structure of cell membranes.

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of eukaryotic cells. They are responsible for generating energy through cellular respiration.

Hormonal proteins act as chemical messengers within the cell, regulating various cellular processes.

Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus, their genetic material is located in a region called the nucleoid.

Nucleic acids like DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information within the cell.

The secondary structure of a protein refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of its polypeptide chain. It can be either an alpha-helix or a beta-sheet, or a combination of both.