Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the Trade Contact Group (TCG)?
What is the primary purpose of the Trade Contact Group (TCG)?
The main goal of EU customs is to make trade easier while ensuring security and compliance.
The main goal of EU customs is to make trade easier while ensuring security and compliance.
True (A)
What document must be submitted for the Entry Summary Declaration (ENS)?
What document must be submitted for the Entry Summary Declaration (ENS)?
Entry Summary Declaration (ENS)
Customs authorities assess risks upon receiving the __________.
Customs authorities assess risks upon receiving the __________.
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Which of the following is NOT a challenge addressed by the Trade Contact Group?
Which of the following is NOT a challenge addressed by the Trade Contact Group?
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Match the following customs processes with their descriptions:
Match the following customs processes with their descriptions:
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The primary role of the customs declaration is to determine the duties applicable to imported goods.
The primary role of the customs declaration is to determine the duties applicable to imported goods.
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What must be submitted for goods placed in temporary storage?
What must be submitted for goods placed in temporary storage?
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What is required in Box 44 of the customs declaration?
What is required in Box 44 of the customs declaration?
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The customs declaration document is only applicable to EU member states.
The customs declaration document is only applicable to EU member states.
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What does a green status in customs validation signify?
What does a green status in customs validation signify?
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Which of the following describes Inward Processing?
Which of the following describes Inward Processing?
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The customs declaration supports tax collection on imports and __________ exemption for exports.
The customs declaration supports tax collection on imports and __________ exemption for exports.
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The Integrated Tariff (TARIC) provides a list of customs rules specific to Belgium.
The Integrated Tariff (TARIC) provides a list of customs rules specific to Belgium.
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What does the Harmonised System (HS) do?
What does the Harmonised System (HS) do?
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What does Box 2 of the customs declaration include?
What does Box 2 of the customs declaration include?
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Goods are brought in temporarily for exhibitions under __________.
Goods are brought in temporarily for exhibitions under __________.
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Match the box number with its corresponding information:
Match the box number with its corresponding information:
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Humanitarian goods are exempt from customs regulations.
Humanitarian goods are exempt from customs regulations.
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Which of the following examples describes External Transit (T1)?
Which of the following examples describes External Transit (T1)?
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Match the term with its description:
Match the term with its description:
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Emergency procedures require documentation of issues and records to be kept for __________ years.
Emergency procedures require documentation of issues and records to be kept for __________ years.
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Duties are paid during temporary export procedures.
Duties are paid during temporary export procedures.
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What does DAP stand for in shipping terms?
What does DAP stand for in shipping terms?
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Belgium's set of customs rules is known as __________.
Belgium's set of customs rules is known as __________.
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In CIF, the seller is responsible for both shipping and insurance to the destination port.
In CIF, the seller is responsible for both shipping and insurance to the destination port.
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What are the buyer's responsibilities under DDP?
What are the buyer's responsibilities under DDP?
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Under FOB terms, the buyer is responsible for costs after the goods are __________.
Under FOB terms, the buyer is responsible for costs after the goods are __________.
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What is the primary responsibility of the seller under DPU?
What is the primary responsibility of the seller under DPU?
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Match the shipping term with its seller responsibility:
Match the shipping term with its seller responsibility:
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Under FAS, the seller is only responsible for delivering the goods next to the ship.
Under FAS, the seller is only responsible for delivering the goods next to the ship.
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What does CFR stand for?
What does CFR stand for?
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What defines similar goods in customs valuation?
What defines similar goods in customs valuation?
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Customs uses the price of goods sold to unrelated buyers in the EU market to estimate their value.
Customs uses the price of goods sold to unrelated buyers in the EU market to estimate their value.
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What is included in the computed value of goods?
What is included in the computed value of goods?
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The seller must deliver goods to the carrier chosen by the buyer under _______ terms.
The seller must deliver goods to the carrier chosen by the buyer under _______ terms.
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Match the cost adjustments to their categories:
Match the cost adjustments to their categories:
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When using reasonable means, which of the following is true?
When using reasonable means, which of the following is true?
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Under EXW terms, the buyer is responsible for transportation, insurance, and customs.
Under EXW terms, the buyer is responsible for transportation, insurance, and customs.
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List two types of costs that can be added to the base price.
List two types of costs that can be added to the base price.
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What do the first four digits of HS codes represent?
What do the first four digits of HS codes represent?
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Anti-dumping duties are permanent and do not require regular review.
Anti-dumping duties are permanent and do not require regular review.
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What is the tool offered by customs authorities to classify goods under the HS codes?
What is the tool offered by customs authorities to classify goods under the HS codes?
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The total value of goods declared to customs when importing into the EU is known as the ______.
The total value of goods declared to customs when importing into the EU is known as the ______.
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Match the following valuation methods with their descriptions:
Match the following valuation methods with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is a requirement for imported goods under SPS measures?
Which of the following is a requirement for imported goods under SPS measures?
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Quota systems allow unlimited importation of specific goods into the EU.
Quota systems allow unlimited importation of specific goods into the EU.
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What is the primary function of anti-dumping duties?
What is the primary function of anti-dumping duties?
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Flashcards
Trade Contact Group (TCG)
Trade Contact Group (TCG)
A group where businesses and trade organizations meet with EU officials to talk about customs rules and their effect on EU businesses.
Integration and Uniformity
Integration and Uniformity
Making sure all EU countries follow customs rules in the same way.
IT Systems
IT Systems
Creating systems that work well together to make customs faster and cheaper.
Customs Competition
Customs Competition
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Evolving Roles
Evolving Roles
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Stakeholder Engagement
Stakeholder Engagement
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Entry Summary Declaration (ENS)
Entry Summary Declaration (ENS)
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Simplified Declaration
Simplified Declaration
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Value of Similar Goods
Value of Similar Goods
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Unit Price in the EU Market
Unit Price in the EU Market
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Computed Value
Computed Value
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Reasonable Means
Reasonable Means
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Sales Commissions
Sales Commissions
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Packaging Costs
Packaging Costs
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Freight Costs to EU Border
Freight Costs to EU Border
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Buyer Deliveries
Buyer Deliveries
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CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)
CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)
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DAP (Delivered At Place)
DAP (Delivered At Place)
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DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded)
DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded)
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DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
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FAS (Free Alongside Ship)
FAS (Free Alongside Ship)
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FOB (Free On Board)
FOB (Free On Board)
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CFR (Cost and Freight)
CFR (Cost and Freight)
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CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
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Transit
Transit
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Customs Warehouse
Customs Warehouse
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Temporary Import
Temporary Import
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Re-Exportation
Re-Exportation
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Inward Processing
Inward Processing
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Outward Processing
Outward Processing
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Temporary Export
Temporary Export
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Harmonized System (HS)
Harmonized System (HS)
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Combined Nomenclature (CN)
Combined Nomenclature (CN)
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Integrated Tariff (TARIC)
Integrated Tariff (TARIC)
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Belgian Customs Tariff (TARBEL)
Belgian Customs Tariff (TARBEL)
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Raw Materials
Raw Materials
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Unworked Products
Unworked Products
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Semi-Finished Products
Semi-Finished Products
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Finished Products
Finished Products
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Customs Declaration
Customs Declaration
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Special Entry Code
Special Entry Code
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Commodity Code
Commodity Code
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Green Status
Green Status
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Orange/Red Status
Orange/Red Status
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Sampling
Sampling
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Emergency Procedures
Emergency Procedures
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Customs Control
Customs Control
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Harmonized System (HS) Codes
Harmonized System (HS) Codes
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HS Code: First 4 Digits
HS Code: First 4 Digits
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HS Code: 6 Digits
HS Code: 6 Digits
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TARIC (EU Specific Codes)
TARIC (EU Specific Codes)
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Binding Tariff Information (BTI)
Binding Tariff Information (BTI)
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Dumping
Dumping
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Anti-Dumping Duties
Anti-Dumping Duties
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Quota System
Quota System
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Box 39
Box 39
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Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Controls
Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Controls
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Customs Value
Customs Value
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Transaction Value of Imported Goods
Transaction Value of Imported Goods
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Transaction Value of Identical Goods
Transaction Value of Identical Goods
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Study Notes
EU Customs Union and Its Challenges
- The EU Customs Union simplifies trade within the EU by removing customs taxes between member countries and using a unified external tariff for trade with non-EU countries.
- It enforces health, environmental, safety, and security legislation.
- Article 3 TFEU grants the EU full control over customs rules, competition, and related areas.
- Article 28 TFEU establishes the customs union, eliminating internal customs charges and creating a shared tariff for non-EU trade.
- Article 29 TFEU allows goods from outside the EU to move freely within the EU if customs duties are paid.
- Article 30 TFEU prohibits customs charges between EU countries.
- Article 32 TFEU helps the EU maintain fair trade competition.
Customs Legislation
- Regulation No. 952/2013 (Union Customs Code) is the primary set of rules governing customs in the EU.
- The UCC is supported by two additional regulations: Regulation No. 2015/2446 (Delegated Act) and Regulation No. 2015/2447 (Implementing Act).
- The Common Customs Tariff (Council Regulation No. 2658/87) ensures consistent tariffs for goods traded with non-EU countries.
- Customs authorities are national agencies that enforce customs rules, adhering to both EU-wide customs laws and national rules.
Organizational Framework
- DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) is the EU's tax and customs office.
- The Customs Policy Expert Group (CEG) provides specialized advice to the European Commission on customs matters.
- The Customs Code Committee implements and enforces customs rules and tariff decisions across EU member states.
- The Trade Contact Group (TCG) serves as a forum for business representatives, trade organizations, and European Commission officials to discuss customs policies, procedures, and implementation of trade rules.
Customs Challenges
- Ensuring EU countries uniformly follow customs rules;
- Developing interoperable IT systems to improve efficiency and reduce costs;
- Addressing trade disparities among member states;
- Addressing evolving issues like e-commerce fraud, terrorism, and organized crime.
- Maintaining dialogue with businesses to ensure policies remain relevant.
EU Customs Main Goals
- Facilitating secure, compliant trade;
- Developing innovative IT solutions;
- Collaborating with other countries to prevent fraud and protect borders.
Import (Processes)
- Entry Summary Declaration (ENS) is submitted when goods are loaded onto freight in a third country.
- ENS provides information about the goods being transported.
- After arrival in EU customs territory, goods are placed in temporary storage (e.g., airports, ports, borders).
- Simplified declarations are submitted notifying customs to arrange temporary storage.
- Customs declarations are required before goods can be moved to the EU market or other destinations.
- Customs officials review declarations, assess duties, ensure EU regulations are met, and approve releases.
Export (Processes)
- The declarant submits an export declaration electronically.
- The declaration details goods being exported (type, quantity, and destination).
- Customs officials inspect goods to confirm compliance, and match the declaration.
- After export release, a pre-departure message notifies the designated office about departure.
- The declarant receives printed transport documents to accompany the goods to the exit point.
- Customs perform security checks at the export office.
- Confirmation of exit and receipt of the export document (printed) confirms that the goods have officially left the EU.
Harmonized System (HS) and Customs Controls
- Harmonized System (HS) helps classify products for international trade, provides uniform naming, and codes for products.
- Combined Nomenclature (CN) provides additional details for trade within Europe.
- Integrated Tariff (TARIC) is a complete EU import tax and rule list.
- The Belgian Customs Tariff (TARBEL) are Belgium’s special customs rules.
- Anti-dumping duties are a defense mechanism against unfair competition in trade where companies export at a cheaper price than their domestic market.
- Quota systems limit the volume of specific goods imported.
Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Controls
- Measures to ensure imported goods meet EU health and safety standards.
- Inspections of food products to prevent pests or diseases.
Customs Value
- The total value of goods declared to customs.
- Includes costs of goods, transportation, insurance, and other charges.
- Methods for determining customs values include Transaction Value of Imported Goods, Transaction Value of Identical Goods, Transaction Value of Similar goods.
Incoterms
- EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAP, DPU, and DDP are incoterms that outline responsibilities of both sellers and buyers in international trade transactions.
International Sanctions
- Sanctions directly from European regulations for the EU
- Types include embargoes on weapons, certain goods or technology, financial sanctions, and visa restrictions.
- Exceptions to sanctions may be possible in cases of humanitarian goods and diplomatic travel.
Customs Declaration & Administration
- Single customs declaration document that applies across all EU member states.
- Supports tax collection on imports and VAT exemption for exports, with 54 boxes for information.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the framework and processes of EU customs, focusing on the Trade Contact Group and customs declarations. This quiz covers key concepts such as Entry Summary Declaration, customs validation, and temporary storage requirements. Perfect for students and professionals involved in international trade.