Etymology of the Word Police

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of police administration?

  • Ensuring strict compliance with laws and ethical standards (correct)
  • Implementing community policing strategies
  • Enhancing public relations and community engagement
  • Training personnel in crime investigation techniques

What role does administration play in police organization?

  • It establishes the bureaucratic structure of law enforcement agencies. (correct)
  • It emphasizes community involvement in crime prevention.
  • It focuses primarily on the external enforcement of laws.
  • It allows for spontaneous decision-making in crisis situations.

Which aspect is NOT a goal of police organizations?

  • Maintaining peace and order
  • Enforcement of laws
  • Providing social services (correct)
  • Prevention of crimes

In the context of police organizations, what does the term 'public safety administration' refer to?

<p>An organized effort to achieve goals related to peace and order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the process of police administration contribute to law enforcement?

<p>By focusing on routine decision-making and internal order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the word 'POLICE'?

<p>Greek word 'POLITEIA' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of police service emphasizes that police officers are servants of higher authorities?

<p>Continental theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which countries does the home role theory of police service primarily prevail?

<p>England and the United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary criterion for police proficiency according to the old police service concept?

<p>Number of arrests made (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modern police service evaluates proficiency based on what criterion?

<p>Absence of crime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of law enforcement administrators?

<p>Supervising staff and executing regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a group of persons working together for a common goal in law enforcement?

<p>Organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the French word 'POLICE' refer to?

<p>Law enforcement officers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Origin of the Word "Police"

  • "POLICE" stems from the Greek term "POLITEIA," meaning government of a city, initially referring to civil officers.
  • The Romans adapted this to "POLITIA," maintaining the concept of city governance.
  • In French, "POLICE" referred specifically to law enforcement officials.
  • The English and Americans adopted the word "police" directly from French.
  • Terms such as "CONSTABLE" and "PATROL" also have French origins.

Theories of Police Service

  • Continental Theory:

    • Asserts that police officers serve higher authorities.
    • Predominantly practiced in continental countries like France, Italy, and Spain.
  • Home Role Theory:

    • Suggests police officers are servants of the community.
    • Dominant in England and the United States, particularly in decentralized governments.

Concepts of Police Service

  • Old Police Service:

    • Evaluates police efficacy based on the number of arrests made.
  • Modern Police Service:

    • Measures police success through the absence of crime.

Law Enforcement Organization and Administration

  • Law enforcement administrators play a crucial role in the effective operation of police departments.
  • Responsibilities include supervising staff and establishing regulations specific to law enforcement.

Organization in Policing

  • Defined as a collective of individuals working towards common objectives within a structured process.
  • Involves grouping tasks, delegating responsibilities, and establishing relationships to foster effective collaboration.

Police Organization

  • Comprises trained personnel focused on public safety, aiming to maintain peace, protect lives and property, enforce laws, and prevent crimes.

Police Administration

  • Involves the execution of objectives and plans, emphasizing internal operational efficiency and bureaucratic structure.
  • Centers on compliance with laws, managing police agencies, and ensuring ethical leadership to optimize law enforcement effectiveness and productivity.

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