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Questions and Answers

What is the primary indication for the use of Black cohosh?

  • Addresses menopause and premenstrual syndrome (correct)
  • Reduces gas
  • Supports immune system
  • Improves athletic performance

Which herbal medication is primarily indicated for wound and burn healing?

  • Aloe vera (correct)
  • Peppermint
  • Chamomile
  • American ginseng

Which of the following medications is commonly used as a sedative?

  • Ginger
  • Cayenne
  • Valerian root (correct)
  • Chamomile

Which herbal medication is indicated for an upset stomach?

<p>Peppermint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Echinacea in herbal medicine?

<p>To boost the immune system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is primarily used for insomnia?

<p>Melatonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is indicated for urinary tract infections?

<p>Cranberry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal medication can help alleviate chills & discomfort from colds?

<p>Cayenne (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use for American ginseng?

<p>Stress relief and energy boost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is associated with easing mild depression?

<p>St. John's wort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antibiotics is classified as a tetracycline and may cause photosensitivity?

<p>Doxycycline hyclate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the combination drug Anbivirus, which includes emtricitabine and tenofovir?

<p>HIV Prevention &amp; Treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs should not be taken with antacids due to its potential interference?

<p>Levofloxacin (A), Clarithromycin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is classified under azole antifungals and is indicated for fungal infections?

<p>Fluconazole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combination drug symbicort includes which two classes of medication?

<p>Beta-2 Agonist and Corticosteroid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs has a black box warning for potential tendon rupture?

<p>Ciprofloxacin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mupirocin cream is classified as which type of antibiotic?

<p>Topical Antibiotic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these drugs is primarily used to prevent severe allergic reactions?

<p>Epinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is contraindicated for children due to its side effects and potential risks?

<p>Azithromycin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Amoxicillin

An antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, commonly categorised as penicillin.

Sulfonamides

A class of antibiotics that interfere with bacterial growth.

Cephalosporins

A group of antibiotics that are similar in structure and function to penicillins.

Tetracyclines

A group of broad-spectrum antibiotics used against a wide range of bacteria.

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Macrolides

A broad class of antibiotics that work by preventing bacterial protein synthesis.

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Fluoroquinolones

A class of broad-spectrum antibiotics that target bacterial DNA.

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Nitrofurantoin

Antibiotic, often used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs).

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Lincomycin

Antibiotic similar to clindamycin, used to combat specific bacterial infections.

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Corticosteroid

A group of hormones that can reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

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Beta-2 Agonist

Medication that relaxes muscles in the airways, making breathing easier.

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Aloe vera use

Wound and burn healing.

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American ginseng benefit

Supports energy, stress, and immune system.

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Basil's function

Reduces gas.

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Black cohosh treatment

Used for menopause, PMS, mild depression, and arthritis.

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Cayenne's effect

Reduces cold discomfort and promotes ulcer healing.

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Chamomile's role

Acts as a calming agent and sedative.

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Chondroitin's use

Treats osteoarthritis.

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Cinnamon's purpose

Helps with gas, diarrhea, and upset stomach.

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Cranberry's function

Treats urinary tract infections.

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St. John's wort's use

Treats depression and boosts the immune system.

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Study Notes

Drugs That Affect the Immune System

  • Bactrim/Bactrim DS: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, Sulfonamides, Bacterial Infections (including MRSA)
  • Amoxil: amoxicillin, Penicillin Antibiotics, Bacterial Infections
  • Augmentin: amoxicillin/clavulanate, Penicillin Antibiotics, Bacterial Infections
  • PenVK: penicillin V potassium, Penicillin Antibiotics, Bacterial Infections
  • Omnicef: cefdinir, Cephalosporin, Bacterial Infections
  • Keflex: cephalexin, Cephalosporin, Bacterial Infections
  • Vibramycin/Doryx: doxycycline hyclate, Tetracycline, Bacterial Infections.
  • Zithromax: azithromycin, Macrolides, Bacterial Infections
  • Biaxin: clarithromycin, Macrolides, Bacterial Infections
  • Cipro: ciprofloxacin, Fluoroquinolones, Bacterial Infections
  • Levaquin: levofloxacin, Fluoroquinolones, Bacterial Infections
  • Macrobid: nitrofurantoin, Nitrofuran Antibiotic, Usually used for UTIs
  • Cleocin: clindamycin, lincomycin, Bacterial Infections
  • Flagyl/Flagyl ER: metronidazole, Nitroimidazole Antibiotic, Bacterial Infections, could be used for protozoa.
  • Diflucan: fluconazole, Azole Antifungal, Fungal Infections
  • Lamisil: terbinafine, Allylamines (Topical), Fungal Infections
  • Mycostatin: nystatin, Polyenes (Antifungal agents), Fungal Infections
  • Zovirax: acyclovir, Antiviral Agents, Viral Infections
  • Tamiflu: oseltamivir, Antiviral Agents, Viral Infections
  • Valtrex: valacyclovir, Antiviral Agents, Viral Infections
  • Truvada: emtricitabine/tenofovir, Nucleoside Reverse, HIV Prevention & Treatment
  • Atripla: efavirenz/emtricitabine/, HIV Treatment
  • Ciprodex: Ciprofloxacin & Dexamethasone, Antibiotic - Fluoroquinolone, Bacterial Infections of Eye
  • Tobrex: Tobramycin Ophthalmic, Antibiotic - Aminoglycoside, Bacterial Infections of Eye
  • Erythrocin: Erythromycin, Antibiotic - Macrolides, Bacterial Infections, General Use
  • Dynacin: Minocycline, Antibiotic, Bacterial Infections
  • Bactroban Cream: Mupirocin Cream, Antibiotic - Topical, Skin Infections

Drugs That Affect the Respiratory System

  • EpiPen/Adrenalin: epinephrine, Beta-2 Agonist, Severe Allergic Reactions
  • ProAir HFA/Proventil: albuterol, Beta-2 Agonist, Bronchodilator, Asthma
  • Xopenex/Xopenex HFA: levalbuterol, Beta-2 Agonist, Asthma
  • Symbicort: budesonide/formoterol, Beta-2 Agonist/Corticosteroid Combination, Long Acting Asthma treatment
  • Advair Diskus: fluticasone/salmeterol, Beta-2 Agonist/Corticosteroid Combination, Long Acting Asthma treatment
  • Flovent HFA: fluticasone, Corticosteroid, Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma,
  • Flonase: fluticasone, Corticosteroid, Allergic Rhinitis
  • Nasonex: mometasone nasal, Corticosteroid, Allergic Rhinitis, Treats other autoimmune & inflammatory conditions
  • Medrol: methylprednisolone, Corticosteroid, Allergic Rhinitis, Treats other autoimmune & inflammatory conditions.
  • Orapred/Prelone: prednisolone, Corticosteroid, Allergic Rhinitis, Treats other autoimmune & inflammatory diseases
  • Deltasone: prednisone, Corticosteroid, Allergic Rhinitis, Treats other autoimmune & inflammatory conditions
  • Singulair: montelukast, Leukotriene Inhibitors, Asthma Treatment & Prevention
  • Spiriva Handihaler: tiotropium, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Combivent: ipratropium/albuterol, Anticholinergic/Beta-2 Agonist, COPD
  • Tessalon Perles: benzonatate, Antitussives
  • Tussionex: chlorpheniramine/, Antihistamine/Antitussive
  • Robitussin AC: guaifenesin/codeine, Antitussive/Expectorant
  • Zyban: bupropion, Smoking Cessation Agents, and Antidepressant
  • Chantix: varenicline, Smoking Cessation Agents

Herbal Medications

  • Many herbs listed, with various uses (e.g., Aloe vera for wound healing, Ginseng for energy, Black Cohosh for menopause symptoms, etc.)
  • Note:* This information is for study purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for medical advice from a healthcare professional. Always consult with a doctor before starting any new medication or treatment plan.

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