Ethnobotany in India
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Ethnobotany in India

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What is the title of the compilation edited by Dr. S.K. Jain that features papers from ethnobotanical seminars?

  • Glimpses of Indian Ethnobotany (correct)
  • Ethnobotany and Human Welfare
  • Recent Researches in Ethnobotany
  • Studies in Ethnobotanical Resources

    • In which year was the seminar on 'Ethnobotany and Human Welfare' organized?

  • 1981
  • 1983
  • 1984
  • 1982 (correct)

    • Which of the following regions is NOT mentioned as an area for ethnobotanical studies?

  • Kerala
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Andaman & Nicobar Islands
  • Mizoram (correct)

    • What is one of the primary purposes of the herbarium proposed by the Indian Institute of Ecology & Environment?

    <p>To collect voucher specimens for future record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common misconception about ethnobotany is highlighted in the content?

    <p>It solely documents folk medical uses of herbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of ethnobotany?

    <p>Exploring plant knowledge among tribal and rural communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how many plants used for various purposes have been recorded in ethnobotanical studies?

    <p>2,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is India considered rich for ethnobotanical studies?

    <p>The presence of a diverse flora and isolated tribes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role has ethnobotany been recognized to play in recent decades?

    <p>It contributes to the advancement of scientific, sociological, and historical studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of ethnobotany has seen a collection of papers on their local names among tribal societies?

    <p>Origin and basis of local names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique characteristic of ethnobotanical research in India?

    <p>Isolation of living groups from modern influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been recorded in studies in addition to medicinal uses of plants?

    <p>Folklore, taboos, and myths surrounding plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographical areas in India are highlighted for their ethnobotanical wealth?

    <p>Tribal areas in central India and the Himalayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document is mentioned as contributing to the understanding of ethnobotany in India?

    <p>The Vedas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of plant studies does ethnobotany incorporate?

    <p>Cultural, historical, and anthropological insights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has driven the resurgence of interest in ethnobotanical research in India?

    <p>Recognition of the value of indigenous knowledge about plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did Dr. E.K. Janaki Ammai take in the field of ethnobotany?

    <p>Studied subsistence food plants of Central Indian tribals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution initiated organized studies on ethnobotany in India around 20 years ago?

    <p>Botanical Survey of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the outcomes of the ethnobotanical publications from the early 1960s?

    <p>The initiation of ethnobotanical activities in other research centers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following institutions is NOT mentioned as having initiated ethnobotanical work?

    <p>National Institute of Health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the All India project on Ethnobotany become operational?

    <p>1982</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tribe in Uttar Pradesh has had a detailed account of ethnobotany studied?

    <p>Tharus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recognition did ethnobotany receive in India during recent decades?

    <p>Recognition as an organized scientific discipline for research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to the establishment of the Society of Ethnobotanists in India?

    <p>X International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for preserving sacred groves in India?

    <p>To protect biological diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following crops is primarily grown by the Mizo tribals for oil seeds?

    <p>Hodgsonia heteroclita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do sacred groves play in terms of genetic diversity?

    <p>They harbor unique genetic variants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medicinal plant is used for curing eye diseases?

    <p>Alangium salviifolium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization has conducted studies on ethnobotany in Meghalaya?

    <p>MACS laboratory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Piper peeploides in Khasi hills?

    <p>As a condiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ethnobotanical studies related to sacred groves aim to reveal what?

    <p>Germplasm of cultivated plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cultivation condition of vegetable crops grown by tribal communities in forests?

    <p>Adapted to local conditions over generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the ethnobotanical data discussed in the content?

    <p>They are attached to actual plant specimens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who conducted significant research on plant specimens at Harvard University Herbaria?

    <p>Altschul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the notable contribution of Agarwal and Saha in the field of ethnobotany?

    <p>They enumerated sixty-five species of medicinal importance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of ethnobotany does the study of archaeological remains represent?

    <p>Historical context of plants used by ancient populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a practice linked to plant conservation in India?

    <p>Protecting sacred groves due to their spiritual significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant species is specifically mentioned as receiving protection?

    <p>Peepal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study of plants from the Neolithic period, as mentioned, aims to understand their roles in society for which purposes?

    <p>Food, fodder, and shelter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution is mentioned as conducting studies on ethnobotanical accounts?

    <p>Kashmir University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethnobotany

    • Ethnobotany is the study of how people use plants, including their traditional knowledge about plants and their uses.
    • It is a multidisciplinary field that combines botany, history, anthropology, culture, and literature.

    Importance of Ethnobotany in India

    • India has a rich ethnobotanical heritage, with diverse tribal populations and a vast array of plant life.
    • Indigenous communities have a deep understanding of plants and their medicinal, nutritional, and cultural uses.
    • Ethnobotanical research provides insights into traditional knowledge, which can be used for scientific advancements, conservation efforts, and development of new products.

    Areas Rich in Ethnobotanical Studies

    • Tribal areas in Central India, Western Ghats, and the Himalayas are particularly important regions for ethnobotanical research due to their unique cultures, plant diversity, and traditional knowledge.
    • The Northeast India, especially Nagaland, is home to numerous distinct tribes with untapped ethnobotanical knowledge.

    Recent Studies in India

    • The Botanical Survey of India (BSI) has played a key role in promoting ethnobotanical research in India.
    • Institutions like the National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI), National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), and various universities are also actively involved in ethnobotanical studies.
    • Many scientists from the BSI Regional Circles have conducted ethnobotanical studies in various regions of India, documenting plant uses among different tribes.

    Ethnobotanical Research Methodologies

    • Ethnobotanical research involves collecting data about plant use from local communities, including interviews, observations, and specimen collections.
    • Herbarium specimens are crucial for proper plant identification and documentation of ethnobotanical information.
    • Archaeological remains can provide insights into past plant use and ethnobotanical practices.

    Ethnobotany and Conservation

    • Sacred groves, protected areas often associated with religious beliefs, represent a unique form of traditional conservation, protecting biodiversity and traditional knowledge.
    • Ethnobotanical studies contribute to plant conservation by documenting traditional knowledge, identifying endangered species, and revealing genetic diversity of cultivated plants.

    Examples of Cultivated Crops

    • Khasi Hills: Piper peeploides(condiment).
    • Northeastern States: Parkia roxburghii (fruit/vegetable).
    • Khasi and Jaintia Hills: Moghania vestita (tuber crop).
    • Mizo Tribals: Hodgsonia heteroclita (oil seeds and edible kernel).
    • Khasi Hills: Digitaria cruciata var, esculenta (minor millet).
    • Various tribes in Northeast India: Alocacia, Colocasia, Amorphophalus, and Dioscorea (cultivated for food).

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    Ethnobotany In India-An Overview PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the field of ethnobotany, focusing on its significance in India. Learn about how indigenous communities utilize plants for medicinal, nutritional, and cultural purposes, and discover the diverse regions that are rich in ethnobotanical knowledge. Test your understanding of the traditional knowledge that informs modern scientific advancements.

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