Ethnobiology - Indigenous People in Mexico and Brazil

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Questions and Answers

What term did American botanist Steven Powers coin in 1873?

  • Ethnobiology Studies
  • Aboriginal Botany (correct)
  • Traditional Horticulture
  • Aboriginal Agriculture

Which crop was discovered in Mexico and Central America around 9000 BP?

  • Cashew
  • Blueberry
  • Cotton (correct)
  • Tomato

In what year did the economic benefits from plant use discoveries lead to the birth of the science of Aboriginal Botany?

  • 1873
  • 1900
  • 1880
  • 1895 (correct)

Which of the following is not a New World crop mentioned in the text?

<p>Plum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant species did not have academic involvement according to the text?

<p>Sunflower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the term 'Aboriginal Botany' first introduced in academic circles?

<p>Over 20 years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the modern drug named Quinine?

<p>Discovery by indigenous people of South America (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which active ingredient from the Salix alba plant is known to have pain-relieving properties?

<p>Salicylic Acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chemical group is added to salicylic acid to produce Aspirin?

<p>Acetyl group (CH3-CH2-) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural substance did indigenous people in North America use to relieve headaches?

<p>Willow bark from Salix alba (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did expansion of European colonialism contribute to the dissemination of Quinine?

<p>By facilitating the spread of Quinine to different continents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to refer to acetylsalicylic acid chemically derived from salicylic acid?

<p>Aspirin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Ethnobiology?

<p>Studying the interactions among human population, biota, and environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used interchangeably with Indigenous Knowledge according to the text?

<p>Local Knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ethnobiology aim to validate?

<p>Indigenous Knowledge systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field studies how Indigenous People perceive, utilize, and manipulate nature?

<p>Ethnobiology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of bringing Indigenous Knowledge to the scientific arena?

<p>Contributing ancient knowledge-based solutions to global problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant is mentioned in the text as a source of Quinine to treat Malaria?

<p>Cinchona pubescens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two most frequently asked questions in Ethnobiology?

<p>How do people view/understand nature? and How do people use nature? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did formal documentation of indigenous uses of plants begin?

<p>During the 15th century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ethnobiology interconnect according to the provided text?

<p>People - Biota - Environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was noted for starting formal documentation of indigenous plant usage?

<p>Christopher Columbus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which century saw more transfer of useful species and associated knowledge according to the text?

<p>16th century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the reliance of humans on biota and their environment in fulfilling basic needs?

<p>Ethnobiology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did John Harshberger coin in 1900?

<p>Ethnobotany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was awarded the first Doctoral dissertation in Ethnobotany in 1900?

<p>David Barrows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the term 'ethnobiology' enter the academic world?

<p>1935 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who gave the widely accepted definition of Ethnobotany in 1985?

<p>Martin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major areas of ethnobiological investigation are distinguished since the early 1990s?

<p>Six (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline is NOT involved in ethnobiological studies according to the text?

<p>Astronomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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