Ethnobiology - Indigenous People in Mexico and Brazil
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Questions and Answers

What term did American botanist Steven Powers coin in 1873?

  • Ethnobiology Studies
  • Aboriginal Botany (correct)
  • Traditional Horticulture
  • Aboriginal Agriculture
  • Which crop was discovered in Mexico and Central America around 9000 BP?

  • Cashew
  • Blueberry
  • Cotton (correct)
  • Tomato
  • In what year did the economic benefits from plant use discoveries lead to the birth of the science of Aboriginal Botany?

  • 1873
  • 1900
  • 1880
  • 1895 (correct)
  • Which of the following is not a New World crop mentioned in the text?

    <p>Plum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant species did not have academic involvement according to the text?

    <p>Sunflower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the term 'Aboriginal Botany' first introduced in academic circles?

    <p>Over 20 years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the modern drug named Quinine?

    <p>Discovery by indigenous people of South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which active ingredient from the Salix alba plant is known to have pain-relieving properties?

    <p>Salicylic Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What chemical group is added to salicylic acid to produce Aspirin?

    <p>Acetyl group (CH3-CH2-)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What natural substance did indigenous people in North America use to relieve headaches?

    <p>Willow bark from Salix alba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did expansion of European colonialism contribute to the dissemination of Quinine?

    <p>By facilitating the spread of Quinine to different continents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to refer to acetylsalicylic acid chemically derived from salicylic acid?

    <p>Aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Ethnobiology?

    <p>Studying the interactions among human population, biota, and environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used interchangeably with Indigenous Knowledge according to the text?

    <p>Local Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ethnobiology aim to validate?

    <p>Indigenous Knowledge systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field studies how Indigenous People perceive, utilize, and manipulate nature?

    <p>Ethnobiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of bringing Indigenous Knowledge to the scientific arena?

    <p>Contributing ancient knowledge-based solutions to global problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is mentioned in the text as a source of Quinine to treat Malaria?

    <p>Cinchona pubescens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two most frequently asked questions in Ethnobiology?

    <p>How do people view/understand nature? and How do people use nature?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did formal documentation of indigenous uses of plants begin?

    <p>During the 15th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ethnobiology interconnect according to the provided text?

    <p>People - Biota - Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was noted for starting formal documentation of indigenous plant usage?

    <p>Christopher Columbus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which century saw more transfer of useful species and associated knowledge according to the text?

    <p>16th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the reliance of humans on biota and their environment in fulfilling basic needs?

    <p>Ethnobiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did John Harshberger coin in 1900?

    <p>Ethnobotany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was awarded the first Doctoral dissertation in Ethnobotany in 1900?

    <p>David Barrows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the term 'ethnobiology' enter the academic world?

    <p>1935</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who gave the widely accepted definition of Ethnobotany in 1985?

    <p>Martin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major areas of ethnobiological investigation are distinguished since the early 1990s?

    <p>Six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which discipline is NOT involved in ethnobiological studies according to the text?

    <p>Astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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