Ethmoid Bone Anatomy (Skull Part 3)

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Questions and Answers

From which language does the name of the Ethmoid bone originate?

  • Latin
  • Greek (correct)
  • French
  • English

Which of the following describes the structure of the Ethmoid bone?

  • Dense and heavy
  • Smooth and solid
  • Rigid and inflexible
  • Lightweight and spongy (correct)

The Ethmoid bone is best described as which of the following?

  • Small (correct)
  • Long
  • Paired
  • Large

What part of the skull does the Ethmoid bone contribute to?

<p>Orbital complex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of these areas is the Ethmoid bone situated?

<p>In the paranasal sinuses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure does the Ethmoid bone contribute to the medial wall of?

<p>The orbit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial fossa does the Ethmoid bone form part of?

<p>Anterior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ethmoid bone separates the nasal cavity from what?

<p>Cranial cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provides innervation to the Ethmoid bone?

<p>Ethmoidal branches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a main part of the Ethmoid bone?

<p>Ethmoid sinus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ethmoid bone forms the roof of the nasal cavity?

<p>Cribriform plate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure projects superiorly from the cribriform plate?

<p>Crista galli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the perpendicular plate contribute to?

<p>The nasal septum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is contained within the Ethmoid Labyrinths?

<p>Ethmoid air cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition may result from a fracture of the cribriform plate?

<p>Anosmia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ethmoid labyrinth fracture may lead to communication between which two areas?

<p>Nasal cavity and orbit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential result from inflammation of the Ethmoid bone?

<p>Rhino sinusitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can Rhinorrhoea following inflammation of the Ethmoid bone cause?

<p>Clear watery fluid from the nose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Infection, inflammation, or trauma can cause damage to which of the following bones?

<p>Ethmoid bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios is most likely to damage the ethmoid bone?

<p>Facial trauma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethmoid Bone

A bone that forms part of the orbital complex.

Medial orbital wall

The Ethmoid bone contributes to what wall of the orbit?

Cribriform Plate

Forms the roof of the nasal cavity.

Crista Galli

Projects superiorly from the Cribriform plate.

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Perpendicular Plate

Forms the superior two thirds of the nasal septum.

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Ethmoid Labyrinths

Large masses containing ethmoid air cells.

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Anosmia

Loss of the sense of smell.

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Ethmoid labyrinth fracture

Fracture that allows communication between the nasal cavity and orbit

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Cerebral spinal fluid

This fluid can enter the nasal cavity if inflammation occurs

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Study Notes

  • The Ethmoid Bone is part of the Cranium

Ethmoid Bone Facts

  • The term "Ethmoid" comes from the Greek word "Ethmos," which means sieve
  • This name reflects its lightweight and spongy structure
  • It's a small, unpaired bone contributing to the orbital complex

Location

  • The ethmoid bone resides within the paranasal sinuses
  • It contributes to the medial wall of the orbit
  • It constitutes part of the anterior cranial fossa
  • It separates the nasal cavity inferiorly from the cranial cavity superiorly
  • It receives innervation from the Anterior and Posterior Ethmoidal Branches

Ethmoid Bone features

  • This bone consists of 4 parts: cribriform plate, perpendicular plate, and ethmoid labyrinths

Cribriform Plate

  • This plate forms the roof of the nasal cavity
  • Numerous olfactory fibers perforate it
  • The crista galli projects superiorly from it

Perpendicular Plate

  • It forms the superior two thirds of the nasal septum
  • It descends from the cribriform plate

Ethmoid Labyrinths

  • These are large masses on either side of the perpendicular plate
  • They contain Ethmoid air cells, also known as the Ethmoid sinuses

Clinical Relevance

  • A fracture of the cribriform plate may result in anosmia
  • An ethmoid labyrinth fracture can cause communication between the nasal cavity and orbit
  • This can lead to orbital emphysema
  • Inflammation may lead to Rhino sinusitis
  • Rhinorrhoea, where cerebral spinal fluid enters the nasal cavity, can be caused by Inflammation
  • This results in clear, watery fluid draining from one side of the nose
  • Damage to the ethmoid bone can stem from infection, inflammation, or facial trauma

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