Ethics Overview and Foundations
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes the difference between ethics and morals?

  • Morals are more flexible and can change based on environment.
  • Ethics is based solely on personal beliefs.
  • Ethics involves external rules, while morals relate to personal principles. (correct)
  • Both ethics and morals are governed by the same set of rules.
  • Which of the following is a key component of an ethical system?

  • Political opinions
  • Religious beliefs
  • Economic conditions
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the primary focus of morality?

  • Determining personal success.
  • Assessing right and wrong conduct. (correct)
  • Establishing norms for society.
  • Forming ethical theories.
  • Which term is associated with ethical decisions being oriented towards moral truth?

    <p>Right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ethical theory function within a worldview?

    <p>It helps evaluate actions and theories from a personal perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of applied ethical theory?

    <p>Capital punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the nature of a good society according to moral philosophy?

    <p>A society where moral distinctions are justifiable and respected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is closely associated with ethical decision-making?

    <p>Empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethical Foundations

    • Ethics is about making decisions concerning moral issues, defining right and wrong behavior.
    • A person's ethical system consists of moral principles and rules of conduct.

    What is Morality?

    • Morality focuses on questions of right and wrong, differentiating between the two and justifying those distinctions.
    • Related questions include: defining a good person, identifying praiseworthy actions, characterizing a good life, and outlining a good society.

    Ethics as a Discipline

    • Ethics helps improve how we make everyday ethical decisions.
    • "Correct" relates to factual truth, while "right" concerns moral truth.
    • Ethics connects with other fields of study, like medicine, needing relevant facts for correct ethical assessments.
    • A crucial component of ethics is how we transition from information to ethical decisions.

    Words Associated With Ethics

    • Key terms in ethics include "ought," "prescriptive," and "should."

    Ethical Theory

    • Ethical theory guides and evaluates our actions and the actions of others.
    • It encompasses social imagery and beliefs about how the world works, sometimes conflicting with worldviews.
    • Examples of worldviews include Christian, humanist, and Marxist perspectives.

    Applied Ethics

    • Specific areas of applied ethics include euthanasia, abortion, capital punishment, and homosexuality.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of ethics, including morality, decision-making in moral contexts, and the key terms associated with ethical theory. This quiz delves into how ethical principles guide actions and how they relate to other disciplines. Test your understanding of what defines right and wrong behavior.

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