29 Questions
What Filipino trait is described as the Filipino standard for benevolence or goodness?
Pakikipagkapwa-Tao
Which trait allows Filipinos to maintain amazing flexibility, adaptability, resilience, and tenacity under adverse conditions?
Pagiging Masipag at Matiyaga
Which Filipino character trait is described as having a deep and abiding faith in God and being prayerful?
Pagiging Makadiyos at Madasalin
Which trait of the Filipino character involves a cheerful disposition and innate strength, helping them endure extreme hardships?
Pagiging Masayahin
The character of Filipinos is often praised for their willingness to take on difficult jobs, even to the point of going abroad. Which trait does this describe?
Pagiging Masipag at Matiyaga
Which aspect of the Filipino character fosters deep communal ties and care for neighbors and the community?
Pakikipagkapwa-Tao
What negative trait is commonly observed in many Filipinos according to the text?
Bending or disregarding rules for personal interests
What does 'colonial mentality' refer to?
Feeling of cultural inferiority due to colonization
What does the phrase 'bahala na' represent?
Reliance on fate or Divine Providence
Why is honesty universally seen as noble behavior in all cultures?
It is considered a violation of honor
In what way is care for the young viewed across cultures?
As a critical element for society's future
Why is it wrong to kill according to the text?
Killing is universally abhorrent
What is the first step in the study of ethics?
Asking and clarifying concepts and beliefs in morality
What is the relationship between ethics and morality according to the text?
Ethics is the theory, and morality is the practice
What did Aristotle mean by 'eudaimonia'?
A state of happiness and thriving in daily life
What is the purpose of studying ethics?
To understand ethical frameworks and apply them in daily life
What does the text suggest about developing moral excellence?
It is a lifelong process of consistent moral actions
How does the text define a 'rule'?
An accepted principle or instruction that states how things should be done
What is the root word for the term 'ethics'?
Ethos
Who is credited with introducing the Latin equivalent of the term 'ethikos'?
Marcus Tullius Cicero
What is the root word for the term 'morality'?
Mos
What is the difference between morality and ethics?
Morality is personal, while ethics is societal
What is the focus of moral philosophy?
The study of right and wrong
Which of the following statements is true about ethics and morality?
Ethics and morality are used interchangeably
What is the main concern at the post-conventional level of moral thinking?
Protecting both society and one's own interests
What is the primary characteristic of the pre-conventional level's second stage?
Acting according to one's own best interests
What is the key focus of the conventional level's second stage (stage 4)?
Abiding by laws and fulfilling duties
Which level of moral thinking is generally found in the majority of adults?
Conventional level
What is the key focus of the post-conventional level's first stage (stage 5)?
Understanding of social mutuality and genuine interest in the welfare of others
Test your knowledge about the basics of ethics and morality. Learn about the origins of ethical terms and their meanings, starting from the Greek word 'ethos' to modern interpretations.
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