Ethics Module 1: Introduction to Ethics Lesson 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What Filipino trait is described as the Filipino standard for benevolence or goodness?

  • Pagiging Matatag
  • Pakikipagkapwa-Tao (correct)
  • Pagiging Masipag at Matiyaga
  • Pagiging Masayahin
  • Which trait allows Filipinos to maintain amazing flexibility, adaptability, resilience, and tenacity under adverse conditions?

  • Pagiging Makadiyos at Madasalin
  • Pakikipagkapwa-Tao
  • Pagiging Masipag at Matiyaga (correct)
  • Pagiging Masayahin
  • Which Filipino character trait is described as having a deep and abiding faith in God and being prayerful?

  • Pagiging Masayahin
  • Pakikipagkapwa-Tao
  • Pagiging Matatag
  • Pagiging Makadiyos at Madasalin (correct)
  • Which trait of the Filipino character involves a cheerful disposition and innate strength, helping them endure extreme hardships?

    <p>Pagiging Masayahin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The character of Filipinos is often praised for their willingness to take on difficult jobs, even to the point of going abroad. Which trait does this describe?

    <p>Pagiging Masipag at Matiyaga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the Filipino character fosters deep communal ties and care for neighbors and the community?

    <p>Pakikipagkapwa-Tao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negative trait is commonly observed in many Filipinos according to the text?

    <p>Bending or disregarding rules for personal interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'colonial mentality' refer to?

    <p>Feeling of cultural inferiority due to colonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'bahala na' represent?

    <p>Reliance on fate or Divine Providence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is honesty universally seen as noble behavior in all cultures?

    <p>It is considered a violation of honor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way is care for the young viewed across cultures?

    <p>As a critical element for society's future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it wrong to kill according to the text?

    <p>Killing is universally abhorrent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the study of ethics?

    <p>Asking and clarifying concepts and beliefs in morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between ethics and morality according to the text?

    <p>Ethics is the theory, and morality is the practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Aristotle mean by 'eudaimonia'?

    <p>A state of happiness and thriving in daily life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of studying ethics?

    <p>To understand ethical frameworks and apply them in daily life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about developing moral excellence?

    <p>It is a lifelong process of consistent moral actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text define a 'rule'?

    <p>An accepted principle or instruction that states how things should be done</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root word for the term 'ethics'?

    <p>Ethos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with introducing the Latin equivalent of the term 'ethikos'?

    <p>Marcus Tullius Cicero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root word for the term 'morality'?

    <p>Mos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between morality and ethics?

    <p>Morality is personal, while ethics is societal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of moral philosophy?

    <p>The study of right and wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about ethics and morality?

    <p>Ethics and morality are used interchangeably</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern at the post-conventional level of moral thinking?

    <p>Protecting both society and one's own interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the pre-conventional level's second stage?

    <p>Acting according to one's own best interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key focus of the conventional level's second stage (stage 4)?

    <p>Abiding by laws and fulfilling duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of moral thinking is generally found in the majority of adults?

    <p>Conventional level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key focus of the post-conventional level's first stage (stage 5)?

    <p>Understanding of social mutuality and genuine interest in the welfare of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

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