Podcast
Questions and Answers
The word '______' is frequently used in legal relationships.
The word '______' is frequently used in legal relationships.
duty
[Blank] Duties are defined as perfect.
[Blank] Duties are defined as perfect.
Legal
For a ______ Duty, both the right deed and the subjective side are demanded.
For a ______ Duty, both the right deed and the subjective side are demanded.
Moral
Law, in general, leaves the ______ out of consideration.
Law, in general, leaves the ______ out of consideration.
Signup and view all the answers
Morality is concerned essentially with ______ and demands that the deed should be done out of simple regard for Duty.
Morality is concerned essentially with ______ and demands that the deed should be done out of simple regard for Duty.
Signup and view all the answers
The legally right conduct is ______ in so far as its moving principle is the regard for the right.
The legally right conduct is ______ in so far as its moving principle is the regard for the right.
Signup and view all the answers
'Justice' is often about overriding ______.
'Justice' is often about overriding ______.
Signup and view all the answers
The ______ question is often raised when people differ over how they believe a situation should be addressed or resolved.
The ______ question is often raised when people differ over how they believe a situation should be addressed or resolved.
Signup and view all the answers
In an organizational context, ______ usually comes down to applying the same rules, standards, and criteria in similar situations.
In an organizational context, ______ usually comes down to applying the same rules, standards, and criteria in similar situations.
Signup and view all the answers
The purpose of fairness is to reduce the role of ______ in one’s decision making.
The purpose of fairness is to reduce the role of ______ in one’s decision making.
Signup and view all the answers
Fairness is concerned with actions, processes, and consequences that are morally ______, honorable, and equitable.
Fairness is concerned with actions, processes, and consequences that are morally ______, honorable, and equitable.
Signup and view all the answers
We tend to think and speak in terms of ______ when we are dealing with the behavior of individuals and everyday interpersonal relationships.
We tend to think and speak in terms of ______ when we are dealing with the behavior of individuals and everyday interpersonal relationships.
Signup and view all the answers
Fairness and fair play are less ______ terms than justice or equity.
Fairness and fair play are less ______ terms than justice or equity.
Signup and view all the answers
The moral obligations arising from the core ethical value of fairness are almost always associated with the exercise of ______ to render judgements.
The moral obligations arising from the core ethical value of fairness are almost always associated with the exercise of ______ to render judgements.
Signup and view all the answers
There are two aspects of fairness: ______ results (substantive fairness) and fair procedures (procedural fairness).
There are two aspects of fairness: ______ results (substantive fairness) and fair procedures (procedural fairness).
Signup and view all the answers
The moral duty to be ______ places constraints on our judgements and actions.
The moral duty to be ______ places constraints on our judgements and actions.
Signup and view all the answers
Treat all people ______ based on their merits and abilities and handle all essentially similar situations similarly and with consistency.
Treat all people ______ based on their merits and abilities and handle all essentially similar situations similarly and with consistency.
Signup and view all the answers
Make all decisions on appropriate ______, without undue favoritism or improper prejudice.
Make all decisions on appropriate ______, without undue favoritism or improper prejudice.
Signup and view all the answers
Promptly and voluntarily correct personal institutional ______ and improprieties.
Promptly and voluntarily correct personal institutional ______ and improprieties.
Signup and view all the answers
Not take unfair advantage of people’s ______ or ignorance.
Not take unfair advantage of people’s ______ or ignorance.
Signup and view all the answers
Fully consider the rights, interests, and perspectives of all ______, approach judgements with open-minded impartiality.
Fully consider the rights, interests, and perspectives of all ______, approach judgements with open-minded impartiality.
Signup and view all the answers
Justice means giving each person what he or she ______ or, in more traditional terms, giving each person his or her due.
Justice means giving each person what he or she ______ or, in more traditional terms, giving each person his or her due.
Signup and view all the answers
Justice and ______ are closely related terms that are often today used interchangeably.
Justice and ______ are closely related terms that are often today used interchangeably.
Signup and view all the answers
While justice in the broader sense is often thought of as transcendental, justice as ______ is more context-bound.
While justice in the broader sense is often thought of as transcendental, justice as ______ is more context-bound.
Signup and view all the answers
If the judge's nephew receives a suspended sentence for armed robbery when another offender unrelated to the judge goes to ______ for the same crime, we say that it's unfair.
If the judge's nephew receives a suspended sentence for armed robbery when another offender unrelated to the judge goes to ______ for the same crime, we say that it's unfair.
Signup and view all the answers
We also believe it isn't fair when a person is punished for something over which he or she had no ______, or isn't compensated for a harm he or she suffered.
We also believe it isn't fair when a person is punished for something over which he or she had no ______, or isn't compensated for a harm he or she suffered.
Signup and view all the answers
There are different kinds of ______, namely: distributive justice, retributive justice, etc.
There are different kinds of ______, namely: distributive justice, retributive justice, etc.
Signup and view all the answers
Distributive justice refers to the extent to which society's institutions ensure that benefits and burdens are distributed among society's members in ways that are ______ and just.
Distributive justice refers to the extent to which society's institutions ensure that benefits and burdens are distributed among society's members in ways that are ______ and just.
Signup and view all the answers
Retributive or corrective justice refers to the extent to which ______ are fair and just.
Retributive or corrective justice refers to the extent to which ______ are fair and just.
Signup and view all the answers
It would be barbarously ______ to chop off a person's hand for stealing a dime.
It would be barbarously ______ to chop off a person's hand for stealing a dime.
Signup and view all the answers
Studies have frequently shown that when blacks murder whites, they are much more likely to receive ______ sentences than when whites murder whites or blacks murder blacks.
Studies have frequently shown that when blacks murder whites, they are much more likely to receive ______ sentences than when whites murder whites or blacks murder blacks.
Signup and view all the answers
We say that it's unfair when a person is punished for something over which he or she had no ______.
We say that it's unfair when a person is punished for something over which he or she had no ______.
Signup and view all the answers
People often frame ______ issues in terms of fairness and invoke principles of justice and fairness to explain their satisfaction or dissatisfaction.
People often frame ______ issues in terms of fairness and invoke principles of justice and fairness to explain their satisfaction or dissatisfaction.
Signup and view all the answers
They want institutions to treat them fairly and to operate according to fair ______.
They want institutions to treat them fairly and to operate according to fair ______.
Signup and view all the answers
What constitutes fair treatment and fair rules is often expressed by a variety of ______ principles.
What constitutes fair treatment and fair rules is often expressed by a variety of ______ principles.
Signup and view all the answers
The most fundamental principle of ______, one that has been widely accepted since it was first defined by Aristotle more than two thousand years ago, is the principle that “equals should be treated equally and unequal unequally”.
The most fundamental principle of ______, one that has been widely accepted since it was first defined by Aristotle more than two thousand years ago, is the principle that “equals should be treated equally and unequal unequally”.
Signup and view all the answers
For example, if Pedro and Juan both do the same work, and there are no relevant differences between them or the work they are doing, then in ______ they should be paid the same wages.
For example, if Pedro and Juan both do the same work, and there are no relevant differences between them or the work they are doing, then in ______ they should be paid the same wages.
Signup and view all the answers
And if Jack is paid more than Jill simply because he is a man, or because he is white, then we have an ______, a form of discrimination-because race and sex are not relevant to normal work situations.
And if Jack is paid more than Jill simply because he is a man, or because he is white, then we have an ______, a form of discrimination-because race and sex are not relevant to normal work situations.
Signup and view all the answers
The principles of ______ and fairness can be thought of as rules of “fair play” for issues of social justice.
The principles of ______ and fairness can be thought of as rules of “fair play” for issues of social justice.
Signup and view all the answers
Whether they turn out to be grounded in universal laws or ones that are more ______-bound, these principles determine the way in which the various types of justice are carried out.
Whether they turn out to be grounded in universal laws or ones that are more ______-bound, these principles determine the way in which the various types of justice are carried out.
Signup and view all the answers
