Ethics in Science and Pharmacy Career Decision
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of RCR (Responsible Conduct of Research)?

  • The design of scientific investigations
  • The pursuit of new scientific knowledge
  • The practice of scientific investigation with integrity (correct)
  • The presentation of research results

What are researchers often subject to?

  • Limited decision-making responsibilities
  • Minimal personal and professional challenges
  • Great personal and professional pressures (correct)
  • High salaries and recognition

What is one of the challenges associated with new knowledge in the field of science?

  • New knowledge is not impactful
  • New knowledge is not elusive
  • New knowledge is easily accessible
  • New knowledge is hard won (correct)

What is the main motivation for pursuing a career in science according to the text?

<p>Solving previously unresolved questions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for researchers to make the right decisions in scientific investigations?

<p>To undermine professional and personal trust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for the majority of the 23 physicians and administrators indicted at the War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg?

<p>Imprisonment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Code?

<p>To provide guidelines for permissible medical experiments on humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is one of the ten Directives for Human Experimentation in the Nuremberg Code?

<p>The degree of risk to subjects should never exceed the humanitarian importance of the problem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the judges at Nuremberg stress as essential for human experimentation in the Nuremberg Code?

<p>Voluntary consent of the human subject (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the experiments conducted by according to the Nuremberg Code?

<p>Scientifically qualified investigators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of scholarly sources according to the text?

<p>Articles are typically organized into abstract, introduction, materials and methods, results, conclusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes scholarly sources from popular sources?

<p>The authors in scholarly sources are usually academics with academic affiliation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary audience for scholarly sources?

<p>Other researchers or students in the field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of scholarly writing style as mentioned in the text?

<p>Neutral and factual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sources usually cite other scholarly sources to support their analysis and conclusions?

<p>Scholarly sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of writing style is informal and uses easily understood vocabulary?

<p>Popular writing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of scholarly articles to assure quality and accuracy?

<p>Peer review process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sources provide a full description of new scientific findings made by researchers and published in scholarly journals?

<p>Primary sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the peer review process do for scientific literature?

<p>Replicates and validates the results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of writing may be neutral, exaggerated, sensationalized, or one-sided?

<p>Popular writing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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