Ethics in Professional Practice

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary duty of a member regarding professional competence?

  • To maintain knowledge and skill at the level required for competent service (correct)
  • To avoid new technical challenges in their field
  • To delegate technical knowledge responsibilities to others
  • To ensure clients are unaware of industry developments

Which of the following best describes the objectivity principle?

  • Rejecting all forms of influence from clients
  • Permitting emotional biases to guide professional actions
  • Ensuring that financial interests do not impair professional decision-making (correct)
  • Allowing personal relationships to influence judgments

What action must a member take regarding confidentiality?

  • Disclose any information acquired to any interested party
  • Share confidential information freely with peers
  • Respect confidentiality unless legally required to disclose (correct)
  • Use confidential information for personal gain

What type of threat occurs when personal relationships adversely affect objective judgment?

<p>Familiarity threats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should members determine regarding threats to compliance with professional principles?

<p>If appropriate safeguards can be applied to eliminate or reduce threats. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario might intimidation threats occur?

<p>When members are encouraged by clients to compromise their integrity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of members when they identify significant threats to compliance with fundamental principles?

<p>Develop safeguards to eliminate or reduce the threats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context was Nisar's decision-making regarding threats being evaluated?

<p>By considering the views of a reasonable and informed third party. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What income did Unsworth LLP generate from the services provided to Finns Ltd last year?

<p>£665,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions may lead to self-review threats?

<p>Re-evaluating one's own previous judgments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a member behave to uphold professional behavior standards?

<p>Comply with relevant laws and regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the requested change to the grant form by Jerry Finn from Finns Ltd?

<p>Amend the form to show estimated income instead of actual figures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential training had all AAT members at Unsworth LLP recently completed?

<p>AAT's Code of Professional Ethics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences if the threats are not effectively addressed according to professional guidelines?

<p>Compliance with fundamental principles may be compromised. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the date when Nisar received the email regarding the grant amendment request?

<p>January 14 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company did Grimble suggest to Finns Ltd as an alternative to the advice given by Nisar?

<p>Grimble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of threat is Josie experiencing due to Stan's request to pay money into his bank account?

<p>Self-interest threat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Stan's relationship with Josie contribute to the ethical dilemma she is facing?

<p>It creates a familiarity threat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle is primarily endangered if Josie complies with Stan's instructions?

<p>Integrity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of Josie not reporting Stan's unethical request to her boss?

<p>Risk of being part of money laundering or fraud (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to Josie's self-review threat in this situation?

<p>Reviewing financial documents from her past work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Stan's expertise as a professional accountant problematic in this case?

<p>It implies an overshadowing of Josie's judgment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ethical principle could be directly violated if Josie does not disclose Stan's conversation?

<p>Integrity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Josie primarily consider when deciding how to respond to Stan's request?

<p>The ethical implications of her actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main ethical dilemma Nisar faces in his situation with Jerry Finn?

<p>Giving in to threats and compromising professional integrity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is primarily at risk if Nisar succumbs to Jerry's intimidation?

<p>Integrity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Unsworth LLP's fee income comes from Finns Ltd?

<p>35% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should Nisar consider to help address the ethical threats he is facing?

<p>Contact the AAT's ethical helpline for guidance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional step should Nisar take regarding his firm's approach to handling ethical issues?

<p>Review existing ethics policies and procedures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of threat does Nisar face due to Grimble's offer?

<p>Self-interest and intimidation threat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Nisar's potential loss of Finns Ltd particularly concerning for Unsworth LLP?

<p>It constitutes a considerable portion of the firm's income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of Nisar amending the grant form based on incorrect figures?

<p>Risking personal credibility and professional sanctions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizational structure allows employees with similar skills to report to multiple managers?

<p>Matrix structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a divisional structure, organizations are divided based on which of the following criteria?

<p>Specific products or services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the first steps Charles should take when faced with an ethical dilemma regarding tax compliance?

<p>Evaluate the threats to compliance with fundamental principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuing Professional Development (CPD) consists of how many stages?

<p>Three stages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'mitigate the risk' option in risk management?

<p>Reduce the likelihood or impact of risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for AAT licensed members regarding CPD?

<p>Engage in CPD on a regular basis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk management strategy involves assigning the risk to a third party?

<p>Transfer the risk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental focus of the conceptual framework approach for professional members?

<p>Identifying and addressing ethical dilemmas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Josie do upon receiving a phone call about confidential client information?

<p>Refer the situation to her manager or designated ethics partner. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the organizational structure does a flat structure emphasize?

<p>Fewer or no middle management layers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Josie's training, what does the conceptual framework primarily help an accountant to do?

<p>Analyze unique situations before determining an action. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for Josie not to discuss client information with her father?

<p>It could compromise the integrity of her work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Josie's analysis of a situation reveals threats to her professional principles, she should first:

<p>Analyze which principles are at stake. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of a junior employee dealing with clients they know personally?

<p>It may lead to a conflict of interest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental principle must all AAT members comply with?

<p>The fundamental principles in AAT’s Code of Professional Ethics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a functional organizational structure?

<p>It emphasizes grouping based on roles or specialties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ethical principle is jeopardized when Josie agrees to pay £5,000 into Stan's personal account?

<p>Integrity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of threat does Stan's pressure on Josie create regarding her professional conduct?

<p>Intimidation threat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Stan's request to Josie exemplify a self-interest threat?

<p>It places financial gain above ethical obligations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence might Josie face if she fails to disclose Stan's conversation to her boss?

<p>Potential legal repercussions for fraud. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical framework can Josie apply to assess her situation with Stan?

<p>Conceptual framework (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is particularly concerning about Josie's familiarity with Stan in this situation?

<p>It diminishes her capacity for ethical judgment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of a matrix organizational structure?

<p>Employees with similar skills report to multiple managers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might Stan's demand for payment into his personal account imply about his professional ethics?

<p>He demonstrates a lack of integrity and ethical standards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action could increase the risk of money laundering in Josie's scenario?

<p>Agreeing to transfer funds as Stan requested. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk management strategy is primarily concerned with transferring liability to a third party?

<p>Transfer of risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of CPD, which phase comes directly after 'Do'?

<p>Review (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Charles primarily evaluate when faced with pressure to ignore tax compliance issues?

<p>Threats to his compliance with fundamental principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential consequence of ignoring compliance with tax regulations in an organization?

<p>Legal penalties and financial repercussions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizational structure is likely the best fit for a company operating across varied product lines?

<p>Divisional structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the situation where Charles has found non-compliance, what technical response is most in line with ethical guidelines?

<p>Evaluate and implement safeguards to comply with principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes a significant aspect of the divisional structure?

<p>Each division operates independently with its own leadership. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should members assess when determining the applicability of safeguards against threats?

<p>If a reasonable third party would find the safeguards sufficient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can the threat from competitors influence ethical decision-making?

<p>It may encourage members to follow unethical practices for competitive advantage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary ethical concern if Nisar agrees to amend the grant form with estimated income?

<p>He would be violating the requirements set by grant regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the grant application process is under scrutiny when Jerry Finn requests an estimation?

<p>The necessity of adhering to correct accounting practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How could Nisar's long-standing relationship with Finns Ltd affect his judgment in this situation?

<p>It might lead to a potential conflict of interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Nisar prioritize in response to the request from Finns Ltd regarding the grant form?

<p>Adhering to ethical standards and compliance regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is at risk if Nisar succumbs to Jerry Finn's request?

<p>The principle of integrity by providing accurate information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical factor should Nisar evaluate about his competence when addressing Jerry Finn's email?

<p>His familiarity with grant regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the conceptual framework in addressing ethical dilemmas?

<p>It helps analyse situations while preserving professional principles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should Josie report the situation to her manager or an ethics partner?

<p>To ensure that personal relationships do not affect judgment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important safeguard that Unsworth LLP implements for its employees?

<p>Offering comprehensive training on fundamental principles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organizational structure is defined by few or no middle management layers?

<p>Flat organizational structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstance might the fundamental principles of AAT’s Code of Professional Ethics be compromised?

<p>When an employee shares client information within their family. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Josie do if she realizes certain principles may be compromised during a situation?

<p>Use professional judgment and safeguards to find a resolution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of the ethical challenges faced by junior employees like Josie?

<p>They must navigate personal relationships while upholding professionalism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would require Josie to use the conceptual framework for decision making?

<p>Feeling pressure to amend a client document without authorization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT considered a violation of the confidentiality principle?

<p>Respecting the confidentiality of acquired information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of threat is most likely when a member has a strong personal relationship with a client?

<p>Familiarity Threat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Nisar's primary concern regarding his objectivity in the face of pressure from Jerry Finn?

<p>The possibility of compromising his independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies self-review threats?

<p>A member is asked to review a service previously provided by them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action demonstrates a lack of professional behavior?

<p>Bringing disrepute to the profession through unethical conduct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following threats is Nisar facing due to Jerry's intimidation?

<p>Intimidation threat affecting his professional judgement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which safeguard should be considered to reduce significant threats to compliance?

<p>Increasing training on ethical principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should Nisar prioritize to address the ethical dilemma he faces?

<p>Contact the AAT's ethical helpline for guidance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Unsworth LLP's fee income is derived from Finns Ltd, making their loss critical?

<p>35% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of ignoring self-interest threats?

<p>Compromised objectivity in decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to self-interest threats, what other risk is Nisar particularly concerned about?

<p>Intimidation threats from Jerry's urgent requests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the conceptual framework, what should a member first do about identified threats?

<p>Evaluate their significance and possible impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk associated with advocacy threats?

<p>Increased emotional investment in client outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Nisar complies with Jerry's request to submit incorrect figures, what principle is he violating?

<p>Integrity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach should Nisar take instead of succumbing to the threats posed by Jerry?

<p>Implement safeguards to maintain ethical standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential consequence does Nisar face if he gives in to Jerry's pressures?

<p>Facing disciplinary action from the AAT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Integrity

Being honest and straightforward in professional and business dealings.

Objectivity

Making impartial judgments, free from bias and undue influence.

Professional Competence

Maintaining up-to-date skills and knowledge to provide quality service.

Confidentiality

Protecting sensitive information acquired during professional relationships.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-Interest Threat

A risk that personal interests influence professional judgment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-Review Threat

Risk of bias when a professional re-evaluates their own prior judgments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Familiarity Threat

Risk of bias due to close relationships with clients or employers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Safeguards

Actions to mitigate threats and maintain ethical compliance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Threat Mitigation

Reducing potential harm or negative consequences to an acceptable level.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Professional Judgment

Using expertise and experience to make decisions in a complex situation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acceptable Level of Threat

A level of risk a reasonable professional would accept to still meet fundamental principles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Estimated Figures

Values calculated or projected rather than using exact data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Grant Regulations

Rules and guidelines required for grant application process.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Client Misrepresentation

Client providing false data; in this case an inaccurate application to gain funding.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fee Income

Total revenue generated from professional services provided by the Firm

Signup and view all the flashcards

Financial Statement

A formal record of the financial activities and position of a business.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intimidation threat

A threat to objectivity where a person feels pressured or threatened into compliance through coercion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Integrity in accounting

Being honest and straightforward in all professional and business dealings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Objectivity threat

A threat to objectively evaluating facts and situations due to outside influence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Professional misconduct in accounting

Actions that threaten the public trust, reputation of accounting, and professional standards.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Money laundering/fraud threat

The improper transfer of funds that could be part of criminal activities like money laundering and fraud.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Problem in Accounting

A situation where a professional faces conflicting interests that could compromise their objectivity, integrity, or professional behaviour, often in the context of client relationships.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-Interest Threat (Accounting)

A risk to objectivity caused by a personal benefit, such as loss of a client or financial gain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intimidation Threat (Accounting)

A risk where a client pressures a professional to act against best professional practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Objectivity (Accounting)

The principle of impartiality and unbiased judgment in accounting; not allowing personal or external biases to affect professional decisions

Signup and view all the flashcards

Professional Behaviour (Accounting)

Adhering to ethical standards, regulations, and relevant accounting principles in professional tasks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

'Holding' Response (Business)

A temporary response to a request that addresses the issue without committing to a decision that isn't appropriate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Safeguards (Accounting)

Steps taken to reduce the chances of encountering ethical threats.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Integrity (Professional)

Acting honestly and in line with ethical values in all professional work; no deception or dishonesty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Matrix Structure

An organizational structure where employees report to multiple managers, often functional and product managers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Divisional Structure

A structure splitting an organization into divisions based on products, services, or geography.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Management

Strategies for dealing with potential issues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Avoid/Resolve Risk

Eliminating a risk altogether or finding a way to get rid of it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mitigate Risk

Reducing the chance or impact of a risk.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transfer Risk

Moving risk to a third party (e.g., insurance).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Accept Risk

Acknowledging a risk but not changing anything.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Judgement (Accountant)

Using professional standards and considerations when facing a dilemma, like potential non-compliance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Confidential Information

Information that should not be shared with others without proper authority, especially if it involves clients.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Conceptual Framework

A tool to analyze ethical situations thoroughly before taking action, emphasizing five fundamental principles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fundamental Principles

Core ethical rules guiding professional conduct, as seen in organizations like AAT to be followed by accountancy and finance professionals

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Dilemma Reporting

A junior employee must report potential ethical violations to a senior manager or ethics partner.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Flat Organizational Structure

An organizational structure with few or no middle management levels between employees and leadership.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hierarchical Structure

An organizational structure with many levels of managers/leaders, using a top-down approach (chain of command).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Functional Structure

An organizational structure grouped by roles, responsibilities, or specialties.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Quality of work review

Processes in the organization to check the quality of work done by staff.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Threats to Fundamental Principles

Situations that could cause you to break the core ethical rules.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Applying Safeguards

Taking steps to eliminate or reduce threats to ethical compliance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Nisar's role?

Nisar is a partner at Unsworth LLP and runs the business clients department. He is an AAT member.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was Jerry's request?

Jerry Finn requested Nisar to amend the grant form to include estimated figures for income instead of the actual figures from the financial statements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What threat does Jerry's request pose?

Jerry's request poses a threat to Nisar's integrity and objectivity. It requires him to act against professional standards and potentially misrepresent information.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is fee income?

Fee income is the total revenue generated from professional services provided by a firm.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the implication of the £665,000 fee income for Finns Ltd?

The £665,000 fee income from Finns Ltd represents a significant portion of Unsworth LLP's total income, potentially creating a familiarity threat.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are grant regulations?

Grant regulations are rules and guidelines set by the grantor, outlining the process for applying and receiving grants.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What should Nisar do?

Nisar should refuse to amend the Grant application to include estimated figures as it violates professional ethics, integrity, and objectivity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the significance of the AAT Code of Professional Ethics?

The AAT Code of Professional Ethics provides guidance to AAT members on how to apply the fundamental principles of ethical behavior in their professional practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Professional Behaviour

Acting ethically and in accordance with relevant regulations, professional standards, and principles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Dilemma

A situation where you have to choose between two or more options, each with ethical implications and consequences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

'Holding' Response

A temporary response to a request or demand that temporarily addresses the issue without making a final decision.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Helpline

A resource available to professionals for guidance and support when facing ethical dilemmas or concerns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Safeguards

Steps taken to reduce the chances of encountering ethical threats. These safeguards can help professionals maintain their objectivity and integrity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Management Strategies

Strategies for dealing with potential issues that can negatively affect a business or project.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CPD Cycle

A continuous process of professional development involving planning, action, and review.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Integrity

  • Members should be honest and straightforward in all professional and business relationships.

Objectivity

  • Members must not let bias, conflicts of interest, or undue influence from others affect professional or business judgments.

Professional Competence and Due Care

  • Members have a responsibility to maintain their professional knowledge and skills to ensure clients or employers receive competent service.
  • They must follow relevant technical and professional standards when providing services.

Confidentiality

  • Members must respect the confidentiality of information gained through professional and business relationships.
  • This information should not be disclosed to third parties without proper authority, unless there is a legal or professional duty to disclose.
  • Confidential information should not be used for personal gain or to benefit third parties.

Professional Behaviour

  • Members must comply with relevant laws and regulations to avoid actions that bring the profession into disrepute.

Threats

Self-Interest Threats

  • Occur when a financial or other personal interest could inappropriately influence a member's judgment or behaviour.

Self-Review Threats

  • Occur when a member needs to re-evaluate a previous judgment, which they were responsible for.

Advocacy Threats

  • Occur when a member promotes a certain position too strongly, potentially compromising objectivity.

Familiarity Threats

  • Occur when close or personal relationships cause a member to be too sympathetic towards another's interests.

Intimidation Threats

  • Occur when a member is deterred from acting objectively due to threats, whether real or perceived.

Conceptual Framework

  • The framework is a guide for members to determine compliance with fundamental ethical principles.
  • A member must identify and evaluate any threats to compliance.
  • Safeguards should be applied to eliminate or reduce such threats.
  • Professional judgment is crucial to determine appropriate safeguards.

Unsworth LLP

  • Is a small accounting firm providing services to business and personal clients.
  • Nisar is a partner and runs the business client department.
  • Finns Ltd is a longstanding client.
  • Unsworth LLP had total fee income of £1,900,000 last year.
  • Services provided to Finns Ltd contributed £665,000 in fee income.

Ethical Problem for Nisar

  • Nisar received an email from Jerry Finn, requesting a revised grant application form with estimated figures, instead of the £7 million shown in the financial statements.
  • This goes against the grant regulations and Grimble, a competitor, is suggesting these figures.
  • Nisar faces potential threats to objectivity, professional behaviour, and self-interest due to the desire to keep Finns Ltd as a client and the perceived threat from a competitor.
  • Nisar must consider how this request affects the fundamental principles of: integrity, objectivity, confidentiality, professional behaviour, and competence

Ethical Problem for Josie

  • Josie received a phone call from Stan, Anne's nephew who is a friend of her father.
  • Stan informed Josie that he found an error in her financial records that the previous client, Anne Hammerson, overpaid £5,000 in tax.
  • He demanded that Josie rectify this error by depositing £5,000 into his personal account to avoid any repercussions from her boss.
  • Josie is facing threats to her objectivity, self-interest, familiarity, professional competence, and professional behaviour.

Safeguards and Resolutions

  • Implementing appropriate safeguards is crucial in all situations.
  • Safeguards should include discussion with colleagues, partners or supervisors, and contacting appropriate bodies such as professional ethics hotlines for support to resolve the issue effectively.
  • Professional members should immediately discuss issues with senior management

Organizational Structures

  • Flat Structure: Few or no middle management levels.
  • Hierarchical (Tall) Structure: Many levels of management.
  • Functional Structure: Departments organized by roles.
  • Matrix Structure: Employees report to multiple managers.
  • Divisional Structure: Companies are split into parts (Product, geographic etc).

Professional Development (CPD)

  • Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is a cycle consisting of plan, do, and review, requirements for all professional members.

Ethical Considerations for Charles (Riley Ltd)

  • Charles discovered Riley Ltd. was not paying income tax.
  • The Finance Director instructed Charles to ignore the issue.
  • Charles must act ethically by evaluating threats and safeguards.
  • He must comply with the fundamental ethical principles of integrity, confidentiality, objectivity, professional behaviour, and professional competence
  • He must discuss the issue with the Finance Director and highlight the implications.
  • If no satisfactory resolution can be found, he must report Riley Ltd to the relevant tax authorities;
  • Deliberate ignorance of tax obligations is unethical.
  • Charles must immediately report the issue to the relevant tax authorities

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

AAT Ethical Principles PDF

More Like This

Professional Ethics Quiz
18 questions
Ethics in Professional Practice
32 questions
Workplace Ethics for Engineers
16 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser