Ethics in Engineering Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of reasoning helps determine the difference between right and wrong in ethical decision-making?

  • Logical reasoning
  • Practical reasoning
  • Ethical reasoning (correct)
  • Philosophical reasoning

Which of the following is NOT a typical ethical issue faced by engineers?

  • Safety
  • Personal beliefs (correct)
  • Data integrity
  • Environmental health

What must moral reasoning be in order to be effective?

  • Persuasive
  • Emotional
  • Logical (correct)
  • Intuitive

Which component of the Engineering Code of Ethics specifies the fundamental ethical principles?

<p>Fundamental Canons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is emphasized regarding the safety of the public in the Engineering Code of Ethics?

<p>Hold utmost the safety, health, and welfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should engineers do when issuing public statements, according to the Code of Ethics?

<p>Issue them objectively and truthfully (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a key aspect of ethical reasoning in relation to evidence?

<p>It must be accurate, relevant, and complete (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a professional obligation of engineers according to the Code of Ethics?

<p>Avoid deceptive acts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is considered cheating in academic settings?

<p>Submitting an assignment you wrote in a previous semester for a different class (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of surrogate cheating?

<p>Taking an exam on behalf of another student (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the use of unauthorized sources?

<p>Referencing a solution manual not permitted by the instructor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of cheating?

<p>Conducting independent research for class projects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of altering grades?

<p>Changing a grade from a C to a B+ after receiving it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of ethics?

<p>The system of moral principles and choices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do engineers play in society according to the ethical considerations?

<p>They design products that must prioritize safety and reliability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of engineering mistakes mentioned in the content?

<p>Significant financial losses and potential loss of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is social responsibility important for engineers?

<p>It requires consideration of society’s needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if a bridge has inadequate support?

<p>It could potentially fail. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk associated with inaccurate medical instruments?

<p>Incorrect medication administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the process of refining gas negatively impact the community?

<p>By producing excessive toxins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ethics in engineering ultimately prioritize?

<p>The welfare of society and public safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Code of Ethics for engineers?

<p>It serves as a guide for engineers to understand and apply ethical principles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ethical behavior differ from simply knowing the codes of ethics?

<p>Ethical behavior involves practice and virtue beyond just knowledge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates a legal but immoral action?

<p>Taking part in an abortion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes free-riding in a team project?

<p>Benefiting from the work of others without contributing your own effort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be competent in the field of engineering?

<p>Being knowledgeable in one's area and proving that knowledge through certification. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about ethics is incorrect?

<p>Legal actions are always considered moral. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is considered an unethical action for an engineering student?

<p>Plagiarizing someone else's work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a misconception regarding engineering ethics as suggested in the content?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethical Reasoning

The type of reasoning used to distinguish between right and wrong in ethical dilemmas.

Not a Typical Ethical Issue

An engineer's personal beliefs are not considered a typical ethical issue for engineers.

Effective Moral Reasoning

For moral reasoning to be effective, it must be logical.

Fundamental Canons

The section of the Engineering Code of Ethics that outlines the core ethical principles.

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Public Safety Priority

The Engineering Code of Ethics places a strong emphasis on prioritizing the safety, health, and welfare of the public.

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Public Statements

Engineers should provide objective and truthful statements when speaking publicly.

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Ethical Reasoning and Evidence

Ethical reasoning relies on evidence that is accurate, relevant, and complete.

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Avoid Deceptive Acts

Engineers must avoid deceptive acts as part of their professional obligations.

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Cheating in Academic Settings

Submitting work completed in a previous course for a different class is considered cheating.

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Surrogate Cheating

Taking an exam or completing any type of work on behalf of another student.

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Unauthorized Sources

Using solution manuals or any resources that are not explicitly permitted by the instructor.

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Altering Grades

Modifying a grade after it has been officially recorded.

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Ethics

The system of moral principles governing choices and conduct.

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Engineers' Role in Society

Engineers must design products with a focus on safety and reliability.

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Consequences of Engineering Mistakes

Engineering mistakes can lead to significant financial losses and potential loss of life.

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Social Responsibility

Engineers have a social responsibility and must consider the needs of society.

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Inadequate Bridge Support

A bridge with inadequate support could potentially fail, endangering lives.

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Inaccurate Medical Instruments

Inaccurate medical instruments can lead to incorrect medication administration, harming patients.

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Gas Refining Impact

Refining gas can produce excessive toxins, negatively impacting the health of the local community.

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Ethics Priority

Ethics in engineering prioritizes the welfare of society and public safety above all else.

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Purpose of Code of Ethics

The Code of Ethics serves as guiding principles so engineers can understand and apply ethical behavior.

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Ethical Behavior vs. Knowing Codes

Ethical behavior differs from knowing the Code of Ethics because it requires practice and virtue, not just book knowledge.

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Legal but Immoral Action

A legally permissible action that is immoral is like taking part in an abortion.

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Free-Riding

Free-riding involves benefiting from the efforts of a team without contributing fairly to the work.

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Competence in Engineering

Competence in engineering means demonstrating knowledge in one's specific area through education and certification.

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Legal vs. Moral

Legal actions are not always considered moral, as some laws may permit actions that are unethical.

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Unethical Action

Copying someone else's work is an unethical action.

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Misconception Regarding Engineering Ethics

Is a misunderstanding of engineering ethics.

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Study Notes

Ethics in Engineering

  • Ethics is the study of morality and the moral choices we make in our lives.
  • Engineers design many products and maintain nations' infrastructure, playing a significant role in society.
  • Engineers have a social responsibility to create safe and reliable goods and services.
  • Mistakes made by engineers can have serious consequences, including loss of life.
  • Ethical reasoning helps us differentiate between right and wrong decisions and actions.
  • Ethical reasoning should be logical, using accurate and relevant evidence.

Typical Ethical Issues For Engineers

  • Safety
  • Acceptable risk
  • Compliance
  • Confidentiality
  • Environmental health
  • Data integrity
  • Conflict of interest
  • Honesty/Dishonesty
  • Societal impact
  • Fairness

The Code of Ethics for Engineers

  • The code of ethics for engineers applies to all engineers.
  • The code consists of three components:
    • Fundamental Canons: basic principles of ethical engineering
    • Rules of Practice: detailed explanations of the fundamental canons
    • Professional Obligations: elaboration of engineers' responsibilities
  • The code is not legally binding but provides guidance for ethical behavior.

Practicing Ethics as an Engineering Student

  • Cheating, including plagiarism, is unethical and harmful to integrity.
  • Teamwork is encouraged, but failing to contribute to your team project is considered free-riding.
  • Submitting someone else's work as your own or using unauthorized sources is cheating.
  • Altering grades or using a surrogate to complete tasks is a breach of academic integrity.

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