Ethics in Electronics Engineering

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of electronics practitioners towards public welfare?

To maintain confidentiality about state projects

To prioritize public safety and avoid dangerous practices (correct)

To ensure financial gain in their services

To avoid personal biases in their projects

What is one of the responsibilities of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of the Philippines (IECEP)?

To develop new engineering technologies

To offer continuing education and protect member rights (correct)

To conduct all engineering projects

To engage in political activities for engineers

Which of the following is required to upgrade to Professional Electronics Engineer (PECE)?

Seven years of experience and NBI clearance (correct)

Four years of academic education

A recommendation from the Institute of Engineers

Completion of a national service program

What should electronics engineers avoid to maintain ethical conduct with clients and employers?

Engaging in conflicts of interest (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Philippine Technological Council (PTC)?

To promote interdisciplinary collaboration and professional development (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of the Code of Ethics and Conduct is emphasized for relations with co-practitioners?

To promote fair dealings and avoid unjust harm to reputations (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the nature of IECEP membership?

Membership is through local or foreign chapters, with elected directors (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for PECEs when providing official documents?

Use an authorized seal for all documents (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective of the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Act of 2016?

To promote professional competency and compliance with international standards. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for ensuring compliance with the Data Privacy Act of 2012?

National Privacy Commission (NPC) (C) Signup and view all the answers

What function does the Philippine Identification System Act serve?

To centralize personal information for identity verification purposes. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts specifically targets cybercrime-related offenses?

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of the Mobile Number Portability Act?

To allow users to switch networks without losing their mobile number. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of RA 10639 - Free Mobile Disaster Alerts Act?

Requires free disaster alerts to be sent by mobile service providers. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which executive order aims specifically to improve telecommunications access in underserved areas?

EO 109 Series 1993 (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does PD 576 Series 1974 regulate in the media industry?

Ownership limits for radio and television stations. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key provision of EO 810 Series 2009 regarding digital signatures?

Establishes guidelines for the use of digital signatures in government transactions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting (DTTB) Migration Plan?

To outline the transition from analog to digital TV broadcasting. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Practicing the ECE Profession

Electronics engineers must uphold a code of ethics that prioritizes public welfare, integrity, and fairness.
Engineers are expected to maintain confidentiality, disclose financial interests, and avoid conflicts of interest in their dealings with clients and employers.
Fair dealings with peers, avoiding unjust harm to their reputations, and promoting proper compensation are crucial for ethical practice.
The Institute of Electronics Engineers of the Philippines (IECEP) is the sole accredited professional organization for electronics engineers in the country.
The IECEP focuses on promoting professional development, excellence, and global competitiveness among its members.
The IECEP provides continuing education, protects member rights, and formulates codes and laws relevant to the electronics engineering profession.
To become a Professional Electronics Engineer (PECE), individuals require a minimum of seven years of experience, certifications, and NBI clearance.
PECEs are authorized to sign and seal documents and provide consultation services.
They must adhere to a strict Code of Ethics and use an authorized seal for all official documents.
The Philippine Technological Council (PTC) serves as an umbrella organization for various engineering fields in the Philippines.
The PTC promotes interdisciplinary collaboration, professional development, and facilitates the mobility of engineers across national borders.

Advanced Level Engineer

PECEs have the authority to sign and seal documents and provide consultation services.
Applicants need at least two years in charge of significant engineering projects.
PECEs must follow a strict Code of Ethics and use an authorized seal for all official documents.

Republic Acts Affecting ECE Professionals

RA 10912 (Continuing Professional Development Act of 2016) mandates Continuing Professional Development Units (CPD) for ECE professionals to renew their Professional Identification Cards (PIC).
RA 10929 (Free Internet Access in Public Places Act) ensures free internet access in public places like schools, hospitals, parks, and government offices.
RA 10173 (Data Privacy Act of 2012) focuses on protecting personal information and ensuring its secure processing by both government and private entities.
RA 10175 (Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012) addresses online crimes like cybersquatting, cybersex, child pornography, identity theft, and illegal data access.
RA 11055 (Philippine Identification System Act) establishes the PhilSys, a national ID system designed to centralize personal information.
RA 11165 (Telecommuting Act) permits employees to work remotely using telecommunication technologies, while ensuring they have the same rights and benefits as onsite workers.
RA 11202 (Mobile Number Portability Act) allows mobile phone subscribers to retain their numbers when switching service providers, removing interconnection fees for domestic calls and SMS.
RA 3846 (Radio Control Law) requires a government franchise to construct and operate radio stations, with exceptions.
RA 4200 (Anti-Wiretapping Law) prohibits unauthorized wiretapping and recording of private communications.
RA 10639 (Free Mobile Disaster Alerts Act) mandates mobile service providers to send free disaster alerts to subscribers in affected areas.
RA 8792 (E-Commerce Act of 2000) legally recognizes electronic documents, signatures, and data messages.

Executive Orders and Presidential Decrees Impacting ECE

EO 810 Series 2009 (Certification Scheme for Digital Signatures) establishes guidelines for using digital signatures in e-government services.
EO 109 Series 1993 (Improving Local Exchange Carrier Service) focuses on improving telecommunications access in underserved areas.
EO 59 Series 1993 (Compulsory Interconnection of Telecommunications Carriers) mandates public telecommunications carriers to interconnect their networks for universal access.
PD 576 Series 1974 (Regulating Ownership of Radio and Television Stations) limits ownership of multiple radio and TV stations to prevent media monopolies.

Department Orders and Memorandum Circulars Relevant to ECE

NTC MC-07-12-2014 (Rules for Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT)) mandates the transition to digital broadcasting and requires analog TV stations to simulcast their digital services.
Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting (DTTB) Migration Plan outlines the transition from analog to digital TV, aiming for more efficient spectrum utilization and improved TV service quality.

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Description

This quiz explores the ethical standards and practices expected of electronics engineers. It covers topics such as confidentiality, conflicts of interest, and the role of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of the Philippines (IECEP) in promoting professional ethics. Test your knowledge on maintaining integrity and fairness in the engineering profession.