Ethics in Data Science and Cybersecurity Quiz

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What does ethics refer to?

The specific rules and regulations set by professional organizations

The guidelines for data handling in data science

The set of principles and standards guiding the conduct of professionals

The branch of philosophy dealing with moral principles and values (correct)

What is the primary purpose of ethics in human behavior?

To confuse individuals

To restrict societal progress

To guide behavior based on principles like honesty and integrity (correct)

To limit personal freedoms

What is the significance of professional ethics in a specific occupation?

To encourage dishonesty among professionals

To ensure high standards of integrity, competence, and responsibility (correct)

To limit interactions with clients and colleagues

To discourage professional growth

Why are ethics considered a critical aspect of human interaction?

To influence personal conduct and decision-making Signup and view all the answers

What role do codes of conduct play in professional ethics?

They maintain the integrity and credibility of the profession Signup and view all the answers

Why is ethics relevant to data science?

It guides ethical data handling practices Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if a financial institution relies on inaccurate data for risk assessment?

Unreliable predictions and potentially harmful financial decisions Signup and view all the answers

Why is data security important in ethical data science?

To protect data from unauthorized access and maintain data integrity Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of a data breach due to inadequate security measures?

Exposure of sensitive personal information and identity theft Signup and view all the answers

How can ethical data science impact society?

Can lead to reinforcing social inequalities Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility do data scientists have according to the text?

To be accountable for the impact of their decisions Signup and view all the answers

How do predictive policing algorithms contribute to societal issues?

They target certain neighborhoods disproportionately, contributing to over-policing Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the data ethics paradigm shift mentioned in the text?

Putting humans at the center Signup and view all the answers

Which industrial revolution is often associated with information and digitalization?

Third Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main privacy concerns mentioned in the text regarding data science?

Maintaining privacy and confidentiality of individuals Signup and view all the answers

How can biases impact machine learning models according to the text?

Introducing unintentional biases Signup and view all the answers

Why is addressing biases crucial in ethical data science?

To guarantee fairness in outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if personal data is not adequately anonymized, based on the text?

Privacy concerns due to deducing individual identities Signup and view all the answers

What is a key ethical concern related to data processing in large data centers?

The environmental impact of energy-intensive data processing Signup and view all the answers

In the context of regulatory compliance, what is an essential aspect of ethical data science?

Adhering to data protection laws Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if a technology company violates data protection laws?

Legal consequences and regulatory action Signup and view all the answers

How does the environmental impact of data processing relate to ethics in data science?

It raises ethical concerns about energy efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an autonomous vehicle with a machine learning-based decision-making system is involved in an accident?

Determining responsibility becomes complex Signup and view all the answers

Why is adhering to relevant laws and regulations crucial for ethical data science?

To protect individuals and their data Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, why might a company argue that tracking website visitors is ethical?

To provide a personalized browsing experience and relevant advertisements. Signup and view all the answers

Why could the scenario of offering an 'opt out' option for tracking be seen as ethical by some individuals?

It allows users to have more control over their privacy preferences. Signup and view all the answers

How might a group of people who do not trust corporations view data collection practices?

As an invasion of privacy and lack of consent. Signup and view all the answers

What argument supports the idea that 'ethical' is not a binary concept?

Different ethical beliefs and perceptions exist among individuals. Signup and view all the answers

Why might a person prefer relevant ads based on their interests rather than generic ads?

To avoid being bombarded with irrelevant marketing content. Signup and view all the answers

How can tracking website visitors raise ethical concerns for some people?

By infringing on user privacy without explicit consent. Signup and view all the answers