Ethics: Hobbes vs. Locke

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Questions and Answers

Why do men owe obedience to the government they have established?

  • As long as the government protects their rights (correct)
  • To limit individual freedoms
  • To maintain power over the people
  • To ensure equal distribution of resources

What is the main criticism Carol Gilligan has towards other ethical systems?

  • They are based on how one would treat a random person (correct)
  • They are like what one would see in the courtroom
  • They are rooted in utilitarianism
  • They focus on relationships based on care

How does Gilligan differentiate between relationships based on contracts and those based on care?

  • Contracts involve emotional connections
  • Care-based relationships focus on mutual understanding
  • Relationships based on care are more legalistic
  • In relationships based on contracts, people have more obligations (correct)

What is the main principle guiding morally permissible actions according to the text?

<p>Actions that align with everyone's rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the passage, what is the purpose of entering into a contract according to the text?

<p>To exit the state of nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does God's gift of reason relate to the establishment of a government according to the text?

<p>Reason helps individuals understand their natural rights and devise a protective government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did humans enter into a social compact?

<p>To surrender their freedom to a ruler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thomas Hobbes describe humans as in their original state of nature?

<p>Lonely and savage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between inalienable rights and alienable rights?

<p>Inalienable rights are those which can't be transferred, while alienable rights can be transferred within society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has a right to complain about the ruler's policies?

<p>The people who have entered into the social compact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural rights do all men have according to the text?

<p>Right to life, liberty, and possessions acquired through labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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