Ethics: Divine Command Theory Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Divine Command Theory, what is the relationship between God's commands and morality?

  • Morality is independent of God's commands.
  • God's commands have no influence on morality.
  • Morality dictates what God's commands should be.
  • God's commands determine what is morally right. (correct)

What problem does Divine Command Theory aim to solve?

  • Objectivity and universality in science
  • Relativism and subjectivism in morality (correct)
  • Economic inequality
  • Political conflicts in society

In Divine Command Theory, what is considered the morally right action?

  • The action that aligns with societal norms
  • The action that maximizes self-interest
  • The action that God commands (correct)
  • The action that benefits the individual

What distinguishes Divine Command Theory from moral relativism?

<p>Dependency on God's commands for morality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Divine Command Theory address the question of why one ought to be moral?

<p>By emphasizing the overriding nature of moral commands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common claim among all versions of the Divine Command Theory?

<p>Morality and moral obligations ultimately depend on God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Doctrine of Divine simplicity propose?

<p>God and goodness are identical, making his commands good. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does William Alston respond to the Euthyphro dilemma?

<p>He argues that God's morality is distinct from simply obeying his own commands. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What objection does Michael Austin raise against the divine command theory based on autonomy?

<p>Autonomy conflicts with divine command theory because it requires free choice in moral principles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does St. Augustine view the relationship between God's commands and morality?

<p>God's commands determine what is moral. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Robert Adams propose in his Modified Divine Command Theory?

<p>God's character and goodness shape his commands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Heteronomous morality differ from Autonomous morality?

<p>Heteronomous morality involves following imposed moral laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Robert Adams, in ethical contexts, what does 'wrong' entail?

<p>An emotional attitude against an action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Robert Adams suggest as the foundation of a believer's concept of morality?

<p>Religious belief (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Paul Copan, why do humans have rights, dignity, freedom, and responsibility?

<p>Because they are made in God's image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Linda Zagzebski propose in the Divine motivation theory for determining goodness?

<p>God's motives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Michael Austin criticize the divine command theory?

<p>For promoting impure motivations for being moral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Robert Adams' view, what happens to a believer's concept of morality if God commands something they perceive as wrong?

<p>It breaks down (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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