Ethics and Policies of Environmental Conservation
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Questions and Answers

The concept of sustainable development focuses on the need for ______.

conservation

The Environmental (Protection) Act was enacted in ______.

1986

The process of assessing the potential environmental effects of a project is known as ______.

Environmental impact assessment

Safety culture is influenced by ______ factors including physical, physiological, and psychological aspects.

<p>safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

The strategies used for incident prevention include analyzing unsafe acts and unsafe ______.

<p>conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ISO standard for environmental management systems is known as ______.

<p>ISO 14001</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective ______ is key to team dynamics and involves purpose, process, and types.

<p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Planning for safety includes strategic planning and tools of ______.

<p>implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ethics of Environmental Conservation

  • Conservation is crucial for the planet's well-being, preserving biodiversity and natural resources for future generations.
  • Sustainable development promotes economic growth alongside environmental protection, ensuring both present and future needs are met.

Environmental Policy and Laws

  • Environmental policies address various issues like pollution, resource management, and land use.
  • Corporate environmental policies guide industries on environmentally responsible practices.
  • Key legislation includes the Environment (Protection) Act 1986, Factories Act, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, and Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, along with the Public Liability Insurance Act 1991.
  • Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) notifications regulate coastal areas' development, impacting construction activities.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

  • EIA is a process for evaluating the potential environmental consequences of projects before their implementation.
  • Methodologies involve assessing predicted impacts on various aspects like air quality, water resources, ecosystems, and human health.
  • Administrative procedures guide the approval and monitoring of projects, considering environmental factors.

Environmental Economics

  • Environmental economics examines the economic dimensions of environmental issues, incorporating rules and regulations concerning taxation (e.g., environmental taxes), cess, water charges, and biodiversity damage assessment.
  • Price evaluation of environmental impacts is a critical element in informed decision-making.

Safety Philosophy

  • Safety encompasses physical, physiological, and psychological factors, acknowledging the holistic nature of safety.
  • Effective safety education and training programs are essential for improving workplace safety culture.
  • Employee participation boosts safety awareness and promotes shared responsibility.
  • The economical aspects of safety measures are vital for evaluating and implementing effective strategies.
  • Safety culture is influenced by behavior and motivation of employees.

Planning for Safety

  • Strategic safety planning involves developing long-term safety plans and implementing them effectively,
  • Management by objectives (MBO) is instrumental in aligning safety, health, and environmental (SHE) goals with overall business objectives.
  • This process focuses on policy formulation and implementation to reduce accidents and incidents.

Organizing for Safety

  • Safety organization structures outline the specific roles, responsibilities, and reporting channels to maintain a safe environment.
  • Cooperation among diverse safety, health, and environmental sectors (SHE) is important.
  • Clear definition of line and staff functions concerning safety, health, and environmental management.

Directing for Safety

  • Effective leadership is critical for safety. Leaders need to create a supportive environment, set clear goals, and ensure accountability.
  • Effective communication is vital as communication processes shape attitudes and knowledge.
  • Two-way communication provides feedback, and clear and effective communication are crucial.
  • Understanding communication barriers can limit errors and enhance clarity.

Principles of Accident Prevention

  • Identifying incidents, accidents, injuries, and dangerous occurrences are key to prevent future occurrences.
  • Understanding unsafe acts, conditions, hazards, errors, and oversights is crucial in preventing accidents.
  • Measurement of safety involves monitoring performance, evaluating patterns, and analyzing trends to improve the safety culture.

Safety Management Systems

  • Safety Management Systems (SMS) like ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 provide standardized frameworks that integrate with safety, health, and environmental aspects.
  • International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions and recommendations play a role in setting safety standards.
  • Safety, health, and environmental issues are considered human rights issues.

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Description

This quiz covers the ethics of environmental conservation, highlighting the importance of sustainable development and biodiversity preservation. It also delves into key environmental policies, laws, and the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) processes that guide responsible environmental practices.

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