Ethics and Philosophy: Exploring the Origins and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'ethics' correspond to according to its etymology?

  • Virtue and vice
  • Beliefs and superstitions
  • Emotions and feelings
  • Character and customs (correct)

Who was the first to recognize the need to define ethical concepts and establish a universal standard?

  • Socrates (correct)
  • Homer
  • Plato
  • Aristotle

What did Plato find as his standard for ethics?

  • Moral relativism
  • Subjective opinions
  • Social contracts
  • Ideal Forms (correct)

What do moral standards refer to according to the text?

<p>Norms about morally acceptable actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the validity of moral standards come from?

<p>Line of reasoning that supports them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ethics also known as?

<p>Moral philosophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the moral standard for egoism?

<p>Always do what is in your own best interest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kantianism, what is considered a moral mandate for all?

<p>Whatever we wish for everyone to do (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the moral standard for subjectivism emphasize?

<p>Do whatever you think is correct, being the final arbiter of morality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of moral reasoning?

<p>Applying critical analysis to determine right from wrong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who studies moral reasoning alongside philosophers?

<p>Psychologists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes people reaching strong moral conclusions without logical reasoning?

<p>Moral dumbfounding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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