18 Questions
Morality and ethics are always used interchangeably in discussions.
False
Animals are considered amoral because they lack reasoning abilities like humans.
True
Morals refer to beliefs and attitudes, while ethics refer to specific rules and values.
False
A moral issue always requires moral valuation and judgment.
True
Individuals consistently behaving properly are considered amoral.
False
Morality is defined as the standard set by society regarding acceptable behavior.
False
Ethics is a branch of science that tells us to do what is right and to avoid doing what is wrong.
False
Morality refers to a set of rules provided by external sources such as religion, culture, laws, and social policies.
True
Philosophy works by asking fundamental questions about the nature of human thought and the universe.
True
Making moral decisions is always easy for individuals who are created in the image of God.
False
Ethics includes a set of values that solely focus on individual preferences.
False
Morality is primarily shaped by personal opinions and beliefs rather than external influences.
False
A moral dilemma involves a person being torn between choosing one of two evils.
False
Ethical reasons play a role in creating a dilemma when an individual can choose only one from a number of possible actions.
True
A mother may experience a moral dilemma if she decides to steal food to feed her children.
True
Human reasoning enables us to determine the acceptability of our actions.
True
The fear of punishment is not considered as a basis for deciding if an action is unethical or immoral.
False
Moral valuation can go beyond considerations of rewards and punishments to be based on principles.
True
Study Notes
Ethics and Morality
- Morality refers to a set of personal rules and values that guide an individual in doing what is right and wrong.
- Morals refer to specific beliefs or attitudes that people have or act upon.
- A person's conduct is referred to as moral, and if they fall short of behaving properly, it is considered immoral.
Moral Issues and Dilemmas
- A moral issue is a situation that needs moral valuation and judgment.
- A moral dilemma is a complicated situation where a person is torn between choosing one of two goods or choosing between the lesser of two evils.
- Example of a moral dilemma: a mother conflicted between wanting to feed her hungry children and recognizing that it would be wrong to steal food.
Human Reasoning and Decision-Making
- Human reasoning gives us the ability to judge whether our actions are acceptable or not.
- Reasons for acting and deciding include fear of punishment, need to be appreciated, promise of rewards, or acting based on principles.
Philosophy and Ethics
- Philosophy is a way of thinking about the world, the universe, and society by asking basic questions about the nature of human thought and the universe.
- Ethics is a branch of philosophy that aims to do what is right and avoid doing what is wrong.
- Ethics is a standard of what is right and wrong as accepted by society, including rules provided by external sources such as religion, culture, laws, and social policies.
Explore the concepts of ethics, morality, values, aesthetics, judgment, moral dilemmas, attitude, and conduct. Understand the difference between ethics and morals, and how they guide human behavior.
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