Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the term 'illegal' specifically refer to?
What does the term 'illegal' specifically refer to?
- Anything that is against the law and punishable. (correct)
- Practices that vary between different cultures.
- Behaviors that breach ethical guidelines.
- Actions that are considered wrong on a personal level.
Which of the following describes ethics in a professional context?
Which of the following describes ethics in a professional context?
- Laws that govern individual behavior.
- Rules guiding professional conduct. (correct)
- Cultural values shared by a group.
- Personal judgments about right and wrong.
How does morality differ from legality?
How does morality differ from legality?
- Legality refers to personal choices.
- Morality is always defined by the law.
- Morality varies between individuals and cultures. (correct)
- Illegal acts are always immoral.
Which scenario exemplifies unethical behavior?
Which scenario exemplifies unethical behavior?
Which of the following is an example of an act that is immoral but not illegal?
Which of the following is an example of an act that is immoral but not illegal?
What does culture typically encompass in the context of ethics and morality?
What does culture typically encompass in the context of ethics and morality?
When does hacking become an illegal act?
When does hacking become an illegal act?
What distinguishes ethical behavior from legality?
What distinguishes ethical behavior from legality?
What is a key responsibility of programmers when creating computer games?
What is a key responsibility of programmers when creating computer games?
What is NOT one of the main factors considered in computer ethics?
What is NOT one of the main factors considered in computer ethics?
What is plagiarism in the context of internet use?
What is plagiarism in the context of internet use?
What organization represents IT and computing professionals in the UK?
What organization represents IT and computing professionals in the UK?
Which of the following is NOT one of the four main areas covered by the BCS Code of Conduct?
Which of the following is NOT one of the four main areas covered by the BCS Code of Conduct?
Why is it crucial to acknowledge the original creator of an idea or work?
Why is it crucial to acknowledge the original creator of an idea or work?
What is the primary aim of the IEEE?
What is the primary aim of the IEEE?
Which activity is an example of a privacy issue in computer ethics?
Which activity is an example of a privacy issue in computer ethics?
How can software help in addressing issues of plagiarism?
How can software help in addressing issues of plagiarism?
What can crossing cultural boundaries in content creation potentially result in?
What can crossing cultural boundaries in content creation potentially result in?
Study Notes
Definitions of Ethical Behaviour
- Legal: Refers to actions that are governed by law; an action is considered illegal if it violates legal statutes.
- Morality: Pertains to personal beliefs of right and wrong, which can differ significantly among individuals and cultures.
- Ethics: Related to professional conduct, addressing right and wrong in a workplace context.
- Culture: Encompasses the shared values and practices of a society, affecting perceptions of morality and ethics.
Legal vs. Immoral
- Illegal acts, such as software piracy, are punishable by law; however, immorality, such as creating fake news websites, may not necessarily be illegal but is still ethically questionable.
- Some actions are immoral but not illegal (e.g., hacking), unless they endanger national security or result in unauthorized gains.
Impact of Culture
- Cultural sensitivities must be respected, especially in media and games, as what is harmless in one culture may be offensive in another.
- Humor related to religion may be illegal in certain jurisdictions, highlighting the delicate balance between ethics and legality influenced by cultural norms.
Computer Ethics
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A framework for governing computer use considers aspects like:
- Intellectual Property Rights: Protecting creators from unauthorized copying of their work.
- Privacy Issues: Addressing concerns with hacking and unauthorized access.
- Societal Effects: Recognizing implications such as job loss due to technology.
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Increased internet use has led to plagiarism concerns; citation practices ensure proper credit is given to original authors.
Professional Ethical Bodies
- Professional organizations create codes of conduct for ethical practices in computing, enhancing professional integrity and accountability.
British Computer Society (BCS)
- Originally a UK-centric body, now international, the BCS promotes ethical standards and represents IT professionals.
- BCS Code of Conduct focuses on:
- Public Interest
- Professional Competence and Integrity
- Duty to Relevant Authority
- Duty to the Profession
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Set up in the USA to elevate ethical standards in engineering and electronics.
- IEEE Code of Ethics encompasses the importance of promoting ethical behavior among its members and addressing ethical issues relevant to engineering and technology.
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Description
Test your understanding of the concepts of ethics, morality, and law. This quiz delves into the distinctions between legal standards, personal moral beliefs, and professional ethical practices. Explore how culture influences these definitions and behaviors.
