Ethics and Moral Values Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a key advantage of deontological ethical approach?

  • Emphasizing the connection between the individual and the community
  • Reinforcing the idea of treating people with dignity and respect (correct)
  • Providing guidance on how people should behave throughout their lives
  • Considering the virtue or moral character of the person carrying out an action

What is a disadvantage of virtue ethics?

  • Possibly leading to negative consequences
  • The possibility of disagreement over the principles involved in the decision
  • The possibility of a conflict in duties
  • Possibly undermining the importance of professional or legal obligations (correct)

How does communitarian ethics differ from utilitarian ethics?

  • It prioritizes social cohesion and equity (correct)
  • It emphasizes the connection between the individual and the community
  • It defines the collective good in terms of the number of individuals that benefit
  • It is person-based rather than action-based

What is a drawback of communitarianism ethics?

<p>It opens up the possibility of infringing on individual rights for the sake of the greater public good (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of casuistry?

<p>Case-based reasoning and attention to particulars of each case (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical model considers the virtue or moral character of the person carrying out an action?

<p>Virtue ethics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential limitation of using deontological ethical approach for decision-making?

<p>Possibility of infringing on individual rights for the sake of the greater public good (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes communitarianism ethics from deontological ethics?

<p>It emphasizes societal and community relations forming personal identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes casuistry from utilitarian ethics?

<p>Case-based reasoning and attention to particulars of each case (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential drawback is associated with applying casuistry in ethical decision-making?

<p>Possibility of disagreement over the principles involved in the decision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of applying communitarianism ethics?

<p>Prioritizing social cohesion and equity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential limitation to using virtue ethics for ethical decision-making?

<p>Possibly undermining the importance of professional or legal obligations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is considered to outweigh the ethical principal of autonomy in certain instances?

<p>Beneficence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a set of ethics defined by a professional organization?

<p>Code of conduct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of law governs medical practice and includes cases where medical evidence may be relevant to a legal case?

<p>Medicolegal law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sources of law mentioned in the text?

<p>Legislation, judicial precedents, customs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of law tries to take what is wrong and put it right for the person who was harmed?

<p>Civil law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines what is illegal and punishes those engaged in illegal activity?

<p>Criminal law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics constitute medical malpractice?

<p>Negligence, injury, and significant damages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle espouses the idea of doing the greatest good for the greatest number of people?

<p><strong>Utilitarian</strong> ethics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the utilitarian ethical model mentioned in the text?

<p>May damage social relations between groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of the utilitarian model?

<p>Impartiality and neutrality in decision making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of ethics does an action considered morally good because of its innate characteristic?

<p>Deontological ethics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do laws stem from according to the text?

<p>Sovereign political authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the field of ethics?

<p>Applying values and moral rules to human activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do ethical dilemmas often arise?

<p>Due to conflicts between different values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bioethics focus on?

<p>Ethics applied to medicine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does bioethics need to take into account differing backgrounds, cultures, and religions?

<p>To consider pluralistic society's perspectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates a bioethical dilemma regarding blood transfusions?

<p>Conflict between the wishes of the Jehovah’s Witness community and health professionals' ethical obligations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are minors sometimes given blood transfusions against the wishes of their parents and community?

<p>Based on the legal backing of the courts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might what is reasonable for one culture or religion not be the same for another in the context of bioethics?

<p>Conflict between differing moral frameworks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the field of ethics emphasize looking at problems from different perspectives?

<p>To consider pluralistic society's perspectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are some ethical values considered universal?

<p>Reasoned and defensible nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central focus of bioethics when dealing with differing backgrounds, cultures, religions, and moral frameworks?

<p>To consider pluralistic society's perspectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expert example concerning Jehovah’s Witness community and blood transfusions illustrate?

<p>The conflict between different ethical values in a medical context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key factors contributing to ethical dilemmas according to the text?

<p>Influence of individual experiences and background (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does bioethics sometimes need to take into account the differing backgrounds, cultures, religions, and moral frameworks?

<p>To respect diverse perspectives in a pluralistic society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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